{"id":5852,"date":"2024-10-29T09:41:34","date_gmt":"2024-10-29T09:41:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/?page_id=5852"},"modified":"2024-10-29T09:48:54","modified_gmt":"2024-10-29T09:48:54","slug":"jose-herculano-pires","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/tr\/jose-herculano-pires\/","title":{"rendered":"Jos\u00e9 Herculano Pires"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Jos\u00e9 Herculano Pires<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Brezilya'da \u201c\u00e7oklu\u201d adam ve \u201cKardec'in Havarisi\u201d olarak tan\u0131nan Kardec, kodlay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 sadakatle korumak i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi s\u00fcrekli m\u00fccadele ve b\u00fcy\u00fck ruh\u00e7u kurumlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Ruh\u00e7ulu\u011fun safl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi cesaretle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dcst\u00fcn zekas\u0131 ve h\u00fcmanist k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ihti\u015famla parlad\u0131. Filozof, gazeteci, e\u011fitimci, yazar, edebiyat ele\u015ftirmeni, teosofist ve politikac\u0131. Deneme, k\u0131sa \u00f6yk\u00fc, felsefe, tarih, psikoloji, parapsikoloji ve spirit\u00fcalizmi i\u00e7eren 81'den fazla eserin yazar\u0131. Bu kitaplardan baz\u0131lar\u0131, spirit\u00fcalist hareket i\u00e7indeki en \u00f6nemli yazarlardan biri olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc medyum Francisco C\u00e1ndido Xavier ile birliktedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc mistik etki ve ezoterik doktrini koruman\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011fu doktrinin safl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kavram\u0131n\u0131 savundu. Yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 felsefi eserlerde, Maneviyat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n insan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anlam\u0131 ile ilgili katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcped\u00fcz nihilizme ve varolu\u015f\u00e7ulu\u011fa materyalist oldu\u011funa a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getirmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Felsefe Y\u00fcksek Lisans\u0131 (USP) ve Brezilya Felsefe Derne\u011fi \u00fcyeli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Araraquara Felsefe Okulu'nun kurucular\u0131ndan biriydi. S\u00e3o Paulo Eyaleti Gazeteciler Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131. 20 y\u0131l boyunca \u201cEl Espiritismo Asociados\u201d dergisinde Saulo Karde\u015f takma ad\u0131yla g\u00fcnl\u00fck k\u00f6\u015fe yaz\u0131lar\u0131 yazd\u0131. Kardec'in eserlerini dikkatle ve sadakatle \u00e7evirdi, yorumlar\u0131yla ve a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131c\u0131 dipnotlar\u0131yla zenginle\u015ftirdi. Yirmi iki ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren bir Ruh\u00e7u olarak, hayat\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc adad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretinin s\u00f6zl\u00fc ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak yay\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir \u00e7abadan ka\u00e7\u0131nmad\u0131. Onun ki\u015fili\u011fini vurgulamak, hayat\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlama f\u0131rsat\u0131na sahip olmak bizim i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek bir onurdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eski Rio Novo eyaletinde, bug\u00fcn 25 Eyl\u00fcl'de do\u011fan Sao Paulo'nun (Brezilya) i\u00e7 kesimindeki g\u00fczel Avar\u00e9 \u015fehri olan 1914 y\u0131l\u0131na geri d\u00f6nmeliyiz. Jos\u00e9 Herculano Pires, annesi piyanist Bonina Amaral Simonetti Pires ve babas\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131yor. Jos\u00e9 Pires Correa, eczac\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avar\u00e9e, Ita\u00ed ve Cerqueira C\u00e9sar'daki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan sonra edebi mesle\u011fini g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flar ve dokuz ya\u015f\u0131nda ilk sonesini besteler. Daha sonra, on alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131nda ilk k\u0131sa \u00f6yk\u00fc kitab\u0131 \u201cSonhos azuis\u201d i ve \u015fiir ve sonelerden olu\u015fan \u201cCoracao\u201d dan iki y\u0131l sonra yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Zaman\u0131n gazete ve dergilerinde, Sao Paulo ve Rio de Janeiro'da \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1940'ta Marilia'ya ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131 ve burada alt\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131r devam eden Daily Paulista gazetesini sat\u0131n ald\u0131 ve 1946'da zaten Sao Paulo'da ilk roman\u0131 \u201cThe middle way\u201d i m\u00fckemmel ele\u015ftirilerle yay\u0131nlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir zamanlar Sao Paulo \u00dcniversitesi'nden Felsefe Diplomas\u0131 ald\u0131ktan sonra varolu\u015fsal bir \u201cvarl\u0131k ve dinginlik " tezi yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Ele\u015ftirmenler taraf\u0131ndan Brezilya roman\u0131n\u0131n yenileyicilerinden biri olarak kabul edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Otuz y\u0131l boyunca sokakta, 7 Nisan, G\u00fcnl\u00fck Derneklerin muhabir, edit\u00f6r, sekreter, muhabir, parlamenter ve edebiyat ele\u015ftirmeni i\u015flevlerini yerine getiriyor. Ve bunlardan Francisco C\u00e1ndido Xavier ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde \u201cChico Xavier lisans istiyor " ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir k\u00f6\u015fe yaz\u0131s\u0131 tuttu\u011fu d\u00f6rt y\u0131l.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grafomania'dan, yani gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz yazma \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan muzdarip oldu\u011fu ilan edildi. Mesle\u011fi yoktu, akademikti ve herhangi bir edebiyat okulunu takip etmedi. Tek amac\u0131, gerekli g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en iyi \u015fekilde iletmekti. Televizyondaki tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 onu tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 olmas\u0131yla, \u00f6zellikle de Maneviyat\u0131n yeminli d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 sald\u0131rgan cizvit Oscar Gonzales Quevedo ile s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 dinginli\u011fi ve sertli\u011fiyle yan\u0131t verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadelesiyle \u00fcnl\u00fc yapt\u0131. Asla sinirlenmedi ve rakipleri sab\u0131rla dinlemedi. Sevgi dolu koca ve d\u00f6rt \u00e7ocuk babas\u0131. Spiritist E\u011fitim dergisinin kurucu direkt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sebep i\u00e7in sava\u015fan bir idealist olmas\u0131yla kendini ay\u0131rt etti spiritist takip\u00e7ilerinden biri olmak Brezilya'da spiritizm konusunda daha aktif ve tutarl\u0131d\u0131r. Eserlerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce maneviyat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterme ve Allan Kardec'in \u00f6nerdi\u011fi ele\u015ftirel y\u00f6nlerin ve sistematik ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n de\u011ferini savunma m\u00fccadelesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Allan Kardec'in kodlamas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve safl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck savunucular\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul edilir. Zaman\u0131n t\u00fcm ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan takdir edildi ve sayg\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve kitaplar\u0131 sat\u0131lmaya ve Ruh\u00e7u Doktrinin \u00f6nemli konular\u0131 i\u00e7in dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1970 y\u0131l\u0131nda kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlamak i\u00e7in "Mary Virginia ve J. Herculano Pires Vakf\u0131" n\u0131 kurdu. Baz\u0131 yay\u0131nc\u0131lar kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evirilerini yay\u0131nlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1979'da s\u00e3o Paulo (Brezilya) eyaletinde Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131n\u0131n 3'i desencarn\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Onun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hakikate sad\u0131k kalmak, ona nas\u0131l sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilece\u011fini bilmek ve onun \u00f6n\u00fcnde al\u00e7akg\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olmak insan\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki \u00fc\u00e7 engelidir. Ger\u00e7e\u011fi bilebilir, onu ilan edebilir, onu ya\u015famaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir ve ba\u015fkalar\u0131na iletebiliriz ama kriz anlar\u0131nda onu tutma cesaretine sahip olmak d\u00fcnyevi g\u00f6steri\u015fler ve yalanlar d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda neredeyse bir ayr\u0131cal\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu nedenle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00dcstatlar her zaman terk edilmenin safra kadehini tatma e\u011filimindedirler; t\u0131pk\u0131 Bah\u00e7edeki \u0130sa gibi, sadece ihanetin uyan\u0131\u015f\u0131yla y\u00fczle\u015fir ya da Calvary'de \u00e7arm\u0131ha gerilmenin terk edilmesine katlan\u0131rlar.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jos\u00e9 Herculano Pires Conocido en Brasil como el hombre \u201cm\u00faltiple\u201d y \u201cEl Ap\u00f3stol de Kardec\u201d, se destac\u00f3 por su constante lucha en conservar fielmente el trabajo del codificador, siendo valiente frente a las grandes instituciones esp\u00edritas en defensa de la pureza del Espiritismo. Su inteligencia superior de cultura human\u00edstica brillo con gran magnitud. Fil\u00f3sofo, periodista, educador, escritor, cr\u00edtico literario, […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5852","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nJos\u00e9 Herculano Pires - Uni\u00f3n Esp\u00edrita<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/tr\/jose-herculano-pires\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jos\u00e9 Herculano Pires\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Jos\u00e9 Herculano Pires Conocido en Brasil como el hombre \u201cm\u00faltiple\u201d y \u201cEl Ap\u00f3stol de Kardec\u201d, se destac\u00f3 por su constante lucha en conservar fielmente el trabajo del codificador, siendo valiente frente a las grandes instituciones esp\u00edritas en defensa de la pureza del Espiritismo. 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