{"id":5239,"date":"2024-10-07T09:01:22","date_gmt":"2024-10-07T09:01:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/?page_id=5239"},"modified":"2024-10-07T11:50:46","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T11:50:46","slug":"historia-del-espiritismo-en-rusia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/tr\/historia-del-espiritismo-en-rusia\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusya'da Ruh\u00e7ulu\u011fun Tarihi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rusya'da Ruh\u00e7ulu\u011fun Tarihi<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Bir grup insan \u00f6l\u00fclerle temas kurmak i\u00e7in ruh \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rma seans\u0131 d\u00fczenliyor, 1870 civar\u0131.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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ON DOKUZUNCU y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda St. Petersburg'daki y\u00fcksek toplum \u00e7evreleri, seanslar ve \u00f6l\u00fclerle temas\u0131n \u00e7abalar\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fclendi. Ancak, bir sorun vard\u0131. Ancak bu sahte bilimin hileli do\u011fas\u0131, Rus k\u00fcltlerini ve \u2018maneviyat ' olarak bilinen \u015feye g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde teslim olmay\u0131 engellemedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1850'lerde spirit\u00fcalizm Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri'nden Avrupa'ya yay\u0131ld\u0131 ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra y\u00fcksek Rus toplumunun salonlar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131; burada zenginler aras\u0131nda s\u0131cak bir kar\u015f\u0131lama yapt\u0131, bo\u015fta kald\u0131 ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc dine kar\u015f\u0131 giderek hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131, ama ayn\u0131 zamanda bo\u015f zaman\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in egzotik bir \u015fey istedi.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Moskova ve St. Petersburg'daki ilk spiritizm seanslar\u0131 1853'te yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve bu seanslar ok\u00fcltistler, bu iki \u015fehrin \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kesimi aras\u0131nda h\u0131zla pop\u00fcler hale geldi. 1870'lerde, daha fazla say\u0131da Rus \u00f6l\u00fclerle temas kurman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yordu ve seanslar kent toplumunda yayg\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Petersburg'daki Nevsky Prospekt, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Seans \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 spirit\u00fcalistler o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu ki, 1875'te \u00fcnl\u00fc profes\u00f6r Dmitri Mendel\u00e9iev fenomeni incelemek i\u00e7in bir komisyon kurmay\u0131 \u00f6nerdi spirit\u00fcalistler. Bulgular maneviyat\u0131 sert bir \u015fekilde ele\u015ftirmi\u015f olsa da yanl\u0131\u015f, bu ger\u00e7ek inananlar\u0131n inanc\u0131n\u0131 etkilemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spirit\u00fcalizmin, Devlet konseyi \u00fcyesi Alexander Aksakov olarak Rusya'da g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc destek\u00e7ileri vard\u0131; zooloji profes\u00f6r\u00fc St. Petersburg \u00dcniversitesi Nikolai Wagner ve kimyager Alexander Butlerov St. Petersburg'da.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devlet Din Tarihi M\u00fczesi'nin (St. Petersburg) maneviyat uzman\u0131 Natalia Veprikova,\u201d Medyadaki \u2018fenomen medyumlu\u011funu\u2019 tan\u0131mlayan ve tan\u0131tan makaleler sayesinde maneviyat halk\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7ekti " diyor. "Bas\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan haberler, yaln\u0131zca maneviyat\u0131n egzotik yenili\u011fi ve karakteri ile de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda se\u00e7kin bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n ikna olmu\u015f \u00f6z\u00fcrc\u00fcleriniz gibi davranmas\u0131yla da kamuoyu \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etkiye sahipti\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u00d6l\u00fclerin ruhlar\u0131yla temas seans\u0131.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Ruh\u00e7ulu\u011fun takip\u00e7ileri, \u00f6tesiyle \u201ctemas " kurmak i\u00e7in iki \u00f6n ko\u015ful oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylediler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • "ruhlar" ya\u015fayanlarla ileti\u015fim kurmak istemelidir<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • era necesaria la presencia de un m\u00e9dium que supiera establecer \u00abcontacto\u00bb con los muertos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u00d6l\u00fclerle olan bu \u201ctemas " karanl\u0131k bir odada ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k ve ses efektleri, yabanc\u0131lara darbeler, nesnelerin ve mobilyalar\u0131n titre\u015fimleri veya hareketleri ve trans halindeki garip \u015feylerden bahseden ortamla kapanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bir kez daha, t\u00fcm bunlar oturumun organizat\u00f6rleri taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Oturumlar\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlayan spirit\u00fcalizm konusunda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreli yay\u0131nlarda yay\u0131nland\u0131. Raporlar kat\u0131 kurallara g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlan\u0131r: oturumun zaman\u0131 ve yeri, ortamlar\u0131n adlar\u0131 ve olan garip \u015feyler. Bu nedenle, bir\u00e7ok insan \u00f6l\u00fclerle \u201ctemas\u0131n\u201d bu \u201cmucizesine\u201d tan\u0131k olmaya hevesliydi.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"
    Haftal\u0131k \u201cRebus\u201d dergisi 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda Ruh\u00e7ulu\u011fun ilgili ba\u015fl\u0131ca yay\u0131n organlar\u0131ndan biriydi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    Veprikova,\u201d Rusya'daki ok\u00fclte olan tutku e\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f boyutlara ula\u015ft\u0131 ve imparatorluk ailesinin \u00fcyeleri bile gizli toplumlara gizlice girdi " diyor. "Bazen Devletin stratejik kararlar\u0131n\u0131 verirken Romanovlar tavsiye i\u00e7in 'peygamberlere' ve astrologlara gelirlerdi"\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1910'da Rusya'daki spirit\u00fcalist gruplar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 3.500'\u00fc a\u015ft\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n 1.000'den az\u0131 yaln\u0131zca Saint Petersburg'da aktifti. Takip\u00e7ilerin \u00e7o\u011fu aristokrat \u00e7evrelerden, entelekt\u00fcellerden, yarat\u0131c\u0131 mesleklerden ve hatta din adamlar\u0131ndan geliyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Veprikova,\u201d Entelijansiya Rus maneviyat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve masalar\u0131n d\u00f6nmesi aras\u0131ndaki moda, hareketin dini \u00f6\u011fretilerin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak alg\u0131lanmas\u0131yla kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor ve mistik daha karma\u015f\u0131k " diyor. "Spirit\u00fcalizm, ON dokuzuncu ve Y\u0130RM\u0130NC\u0130 y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda Rusya'daki teosofik toplumlar\u0131n genel patlamas\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda geli\u015fti\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1917'de bol\u015feviklerin iktidara gelmesiyle, bu t\u00fcr bat\u0131l inan\u00e7lar\u0131 cayd\u0131rd\u0131 ve sovyet h\u00fck\u00fcmeti faaliyetlerini kontrol etmek i\u00e7in gizli toplumlara ajanlar g\u00f6nderdi. 1930'lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, neredeyse t\u00fcm toplumlar maneviyat\u00e7\u0131lar ve ok\u00fcltistler Sovyetler Birli\u011fi'nde var olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu gruplar\u0131n \u00fcyeleri, sovyet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131 devrimci faaliyetleri k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmakla su\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1930'lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, neredeyse t\u00fcm toplumlar maneviyat\u00e7\u0131lar ve ok\u00fcltistler Sovyetler Birli\u011fi'nde var olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu gruplar\u0131n \u00fcyeleri, sovyet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131 devrimci faaliyetleri k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmakla su\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"
    Arka planda beyaz bir kefene sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gizemli bir fig\u00fcr\u00fcn yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 foto\u011fraf, Var\u015fova, 1919.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    1990'lardan bu yana, Rusya'da spiritist toplumlara resmi olarak izin veriliyor, ancak bug\u00fcn kitlelerin spirit\u00fcalizmin co\u015fkusu, bir as\u0131rdan fazla bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nceki histeriden \u00e7ok uzak.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Historia del espiritismo en Rusia Los c\u00edrculos de la alta sociedad de San Petersburgo a finales del siglo XIX estaban fascinados con las sesiones de espiritismo y los esfuerzos por contactar con los muertos. Sin embargo, hab\u00eda un problema. La naturaleza fraudulenta de esta pseudociencia, sin embargo, no impidi\u00f3 que rusos cultos y poderosos se […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5239","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHistoria del espiritismo en Rusia - Uni\u00f3n Esp\u00edrita<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/tr\/historia-del-espiritismo-en-rusia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Historia del espiritismo en Rusia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Historia del espiritismo en Rusia Los c\u00edrculos de la alta sociedad de San Petersburgo a finales del siglo XIX estaban fascinados con las sesiones de espiritismo y los esfuerzos por contactar con los muertos. 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Sin embargo, hab\u00eda un problema. 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