{"id":6024,"date":"2024-11-11T11:36:33","date_gmt":"2024-11-11T11:36:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/?page_id=6024"},"modified":"2024-11-19T14:23:35","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T14:23:35","slug":"historia-del-espiritismo-en-cuba","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/ru\/historia-del-espiritismo-en-cuba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-bb7b01d6 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-520280e6 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-fbd62ef6 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Flag_of_Cuba.svg_-1024x512.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6026\" style=\"width:84px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Flag_of_Cuba.svg_-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Flag_of_Cuba.svg_-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Flag_of_Cuba.svg_-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Flag_of_Cuba.svg_-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Flag_of_Cuba.svg_.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-6ed7dff0 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-b152774c alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u041f\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043e \u201c\u0412\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u201d \u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u201c\u041e\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438\u201d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0446\u044b \u0442\u0430\u0438\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-de77a4ef\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Quintin-Lopez-retrato-225x300-1.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6028\" style=\"width:231px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Quintin-Lopez-retrato-225x300-1.webp 225w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Quintin-Lopez-retrato-225x300-1-9x12.webp 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0414\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u041b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0441<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1856 \u0413. \u041e\u0421\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0421\u041f\u0418\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0423\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0425 \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u041e\u0412<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-4 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0435, \u0438 \u0432 \u041f\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0442\u043e-\u0420\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 1856 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u201c\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u044b\u201d \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0421\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0430-\u043b\u0430-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0438-\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0441, \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e, \u041a\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044c\u044f\u0433\u043e-\u0434\u0435-\u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0438\u043c\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1870 \u0413. \u041d\u0410\u0427\u0418\u041d\u0410\u0415\u0422\u0421\u042f \u0420\u0410\u0421\u041f\u0420\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0420\u0410\u0417\u041b\u0418\u0427\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u0413\u0410\u0417\u0415\u0422 ESPIRITAS \u041d\u0410 \u041a\u0423\u0411\u0415.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-black-color has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Luz de Ultratumba<\/strong><\/td><td>1874<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>La<\/strong> <strong>Ilustraci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/td><td>1878<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Luz de los Espacios<\/strong><\/td><td>1881<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>La Antorcha de los Esp\u00edritus<\/strong><\/td><td>1882<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>El Buen Deseo<\/strong><\/td><td>1884<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>La Luz del Evangelio<\/strong><\/td><td>1885<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>La Buena Nueva<\/strong><\/td><td>1886 ***<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>La Alborada<\/strong><\/td><td>1888 ***<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>La Nueva Alianza<\/strong><\/td><td>1888 ***<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>***<\/strong> \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b Espiritas \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 1-\u043c \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 Espiritas \u0432 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0432 1888 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-6 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043c\u0430\u044f\u043a \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0410\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0440. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1888 \u0413. - \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0414\u0421\u0422\u0410\u0412\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042c\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e \u041d\u0410 I \u041c\u0415\u0416\u0414\u0423\u041d\u0410\u0420\u041e\u0414\u041d\u041e\u041c \u042d\u0421\u041f\u0418\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0421\u041a\u041e\u041c \u041a\u041e\u041d\u0413\u0420\u0415\u0421\u0421\u0415 \u0412 \u0411\u0410\u0420\u0421\u0415\u041b\u041e\u041d\u0415 .<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-8 wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0432 1888 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438: \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0420\u0435\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0421\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0430-\u043b\u0430-\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0441\u0430, \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0437\u043e \u0432 \u0421\u044c\u0435\u043d\u0444\u0443\u044d\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0435, \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0421\u0430\u043d-\u041f\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u041a\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0434\u043e-\u0434\u0435-\u0413\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-9 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u0438\u043b\u0438 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\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u201c\u041a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u201d \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0424\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e \u041e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0430 (1881-1969), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f &#034;\u043d\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c&#034;. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e \u041c. \u0413\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441 \u041a\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043e (1862-1926), \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0425\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b &#034;\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430&#034; \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0432 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0432 1934 \u0433. \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0432 1920 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-16 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1910 \u041e\u0421\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u041e\u0411\u0429\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0410 \u201c\u0411\u041e\u041b\u042c\u0428\u0415 \u0421\u0412\u0415\u0422\u0410\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-17 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 1910 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0411\u0430\u044f\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u201c\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u201d, \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441 1913 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"346\" height=\"222\" src=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-216.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6029\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-216.png 346w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-216-300x192.png 300w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-216-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 346px) 100vw, 346px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-18 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1920 \u0413. - I \u041d\u0410\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u041a\u041e\u041d\u0413\u0420\u0415\u0421\u0421 \u042d\u0421\u041f\u0418\u0420\u0418\u0422\u041e\u0412 \u041a\u0423\u0411\u042b.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-19 wp-block-paragraph\">31 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1920 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u201c\u041f\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0435\u0442\u201d \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430-\u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u044b, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 562 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430, 113 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 336 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-20 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1922 \u0421\u041e\u0417\u0414\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u041d\u0410\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u041e\u0419 \u0424\u0415\u0414\u0415\u0420\u0410\u0426\u0418\u0418 \u0421\u041f\u0418\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0423\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0412 \u041a\u0423\u0411\u042b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-21 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 1922 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-22 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 1934 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044c \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u044d\u0433\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430-\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430. \u0418\u0434\u0435\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 matancera Magazine \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u201cRosendeo\u201d \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 1934 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044d\u0445\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"145\" height=\"207\" src=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-217.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6030\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-217.png 145w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-217-8x12.png 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 145px) 100vw, 145px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044c \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u044d\u0433\u0440\u0430<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-23 wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u042f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0435, \u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e: \u201c\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u044b\u201d, \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u201c\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u201d \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0441\u0435 \u0438 \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u201c\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0435\u201d \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0443\u044d\u0435. \u0410\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435) \u0438 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-24 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1935 \u2013 1963 \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0415\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u041d\u0410\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u0421\u041f\u0418\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0425 \u041a\u041e\u041d\u0413\u0420\u0415\u0421\u0421\u041e\u0412<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-25 wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-26 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421 1935 \u043f\u043e 1963 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e 26 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441 29 \u043f\u043e 31 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0425\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0441\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-27 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1936 \u0421\u041e\u0417\u0414\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0412\u042b\u0421\u0428\u0415\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0421\u041e\u0412\u0415\u0422\u0410 \u042d\u0421\u041f\u0418\u0420\u0418\u0422\u042b \u041a\u0423\u0411\u042b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-28 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435 1936 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0412\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1937 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-29 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1941 \u0421\u041e\u0417\u0414\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u041a\u0423\u0411\u0418\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u041a\u041e\u041d\u0424\u0415\u0414\u0415\u0420\u0410\u0426\u0418\u0418 \u0421\u041f\u0418\u0420\u0418\u0422\u041e\u0412<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-30 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0437 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 - \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-31 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0435 \u0441 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0432 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a &#034;\u041f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0435\u044f&#034; \u0438 &#034;\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430&#034; \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-32 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1942 \u041e\u0421\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0414\u0421\u0422\u0410\u0412\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042c\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u0418\u041d\u0421\u0422\u0418\u0422\u0423\u0422\u041e\u0412 \u041d\u0410 \u041a\u0423\u0411\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-33 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0421\u041e\u0417\u0414\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0423\u0427\u0420\u0415\u0416\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u201cCL\u00cdNICA DEL ALMA\u201d<br>\u041e\u0421\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u041e\u0411\u0429\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0410 \u201cLUZ DEL SOL\u201d<br>\u041e\u0421\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u041e\u0411\u0429\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0410 \u201cJOS\u00c9 DE LUZ\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-34 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 1942 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 VIII \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0443\u044d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u201c\u041a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0438\u201d, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f., \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e 1966 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-35 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0443\u043c \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0410\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u201c\u041b\u0443\u0441 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0421\u043e\u043b\u044c\u201d, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u201c\u0425\u041e\u0421\u0415 \u0414\u0415 \u041b\u0423\u0421\u201c \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044c\u044f\u0433\u043e-\u0434\u0435-\u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430., \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 6-\u043c \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044c\u044f\u0433\u043e-\u0434\u0435-\u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430. \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0443\u044d\u0439, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-36 wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442 \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u201c\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0435\u201d, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0414\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 VIII \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u042d\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0443\u044d\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-c08b4331\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"490\" src=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/03313d_4134ecda6dff4cafadf50083d7851ee2.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6031\" style=\"width:229px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/03313d_4134ecda6dff4cafadf50083d7851ee2.webp 350w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/03313d_4134ecda6dff4cafadf50083d7851ee2-214x300.webp 214w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/03313d_4134ecda6dff4cafadf50083d7851ee2-9x12.webp 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0410\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-37 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1957 \u041f\u0420\u0418\u0411\u042b\u0422\u0418\u0415 \u0410\u041d\u0416\u0415\u041b\u042b \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0421 \u0412 \u041a\u0423\u0411\u0418\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0415 \u0421\u041f\u0418\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0415 \u041e\u0411\u0429\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-38 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 1957 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044e\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0410\u043d\u0445\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u041c\u0430\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0410\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435, \u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043a \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438, \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0430\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e., \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 , \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-39 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1963 \u0421\u0420\u042b\u0412 \u041d\u0410\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u041a\u041e\u041d\u0413\u0420\u0415\u0421\u0421\u041e\u0412 \u0421\u041f\u0418\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0423\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0412<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-40 wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043a \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-41 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1985 \u0420\u0410\u0421\u0428\u0418\u0420\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0421\u041f\u0418\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u201c\u0416\u0423\u0417 \u0414\u0415 \u041b\u0423\u0421\u201d \u0412 \u041c\u0410\u0419\u0410\u041c\u0418\u2013 \u0421\u0428\u0410.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u201c\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0416\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0444\u0430 \u0434\u0435 \u041b\u044e\u0437\u0430\u201d. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0410\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0410\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0410\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435 \u041b\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-42 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442 1936 \u0433.<\/strong> <strong>\u0438 1945 \u0433.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-43 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f 30 \u0438 31 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1936 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"wp-block-uagb-image-gallery uagb-block-ec43e4ff\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery spectra-image-gallery__layout--grid spectra-image-gallery__layout--grid-col-3 spectra-image-gallery__layout--grid-col-tab-3 spectra-image-gallery__layout--grid-col-mob-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper\" data-spectra-gallery-image-id=\"6035\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-218-2.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-218-2.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-218-2.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f 30 \u0438 31 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1936 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper\" data-spectra-gallery-image-id=\"6036\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-219-1.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-219-1.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-219-1-300x161.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0422\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440 \u201c\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u201d \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 31\n\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1936 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\n\u043c\u0430\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0443.\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper\" data-spectra-gallery-image-id=\"6037\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-220.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-220.png\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-220.png\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0414\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b XI \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u041f\u0421\u0421<br>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u041a\u0443\u0431\u044b,<br>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440-\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u0420\u0438\u043e 29, 30 \u0438 31 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1945 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox' tabindex='0'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox--main\" dir=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-218-2.png\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-219-1.png\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"swiper-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-220.png\" alt=\"\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader swiper-lazy-preloader-white\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class='spectra-image-gallery__control-lightbox--close' aria-label=\"\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox= \"0 0 320 512\"><path d=\"M310.6 361.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.75 0 45.25C304.4 412.9 296.2 416 288 416s-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375L160 301.3L54.63 406.6C48.38 412.9 40.19 416 32 416S15.63 412.9 9.375 406.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25l105.4-105.4L9.375 150.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L160 210.8l105.4-105.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-105.4 105.4L310.6 361.4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-fdce4c76\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-44 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 XI \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442 1945 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"290\" height=\"181\" src=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-221.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6038\" style=\"width:293px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-221.png 290w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-221-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 290px) 100vw, 290px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-45 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0414\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b XII \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u044d\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u044b \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 1946 \u0433., \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"303\" height=\"181\" src=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-222.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6039\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-222.png 303w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-222-300x179.png 300w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-222-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 303px) 100vw, 303px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-46 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0411\u044e\u0440\u043e XIII \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 1947 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 - \u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e \u041b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0441, \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"327\" height=\"184\" src=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-223.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6040\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-223.png 327w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-223-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-223-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 327px) 100vw, 327px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-47 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0410\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043e-\u0434\u0435-\u0421\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430-\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442 1947 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"265\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-224.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6041\" style=\"width:319px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-224.png 265w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-224-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 265px) 100vw, 265px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-48 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>XIV \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0443\u044d\u0435 \u0432 1948 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u0424\u043e\u043a\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"252\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-225.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6042\" style=\"width:319px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-225.png 252w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-225-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 252px) 100vw, 252px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-49 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0435\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 XIV \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0443\u044d\u0435 \u0432 1948 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"259\" height=\"195\" src=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-226.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6044\" style=\"width:319px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-226.png 259w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-226-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 259px) 100vw, 259px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-50 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0414\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b XV \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 Hatuey \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044c\u044f\u0433\u043e-\u0434\u0435-\u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u0432 1949 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"281\" height=\"187\" src=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-227.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6045\" style=\"width:319px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-227.png 281w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-227-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 281px) 100vw, 281px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-51 wp-block-paragraph\">E<strong>\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u0432 1950 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b XVI \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u044b.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"329\" height=\"201\" src=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-228.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6046\" style=\"width:319px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-228.png 329w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-228-300x183.png 300w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-228-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 329px) 100vw, 329px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-52 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0414\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b XVI \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u044b, \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0441, 1950 \u0433\u043e\u0434.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"275\" height=\"185\" src=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-229.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6047\" style=\"width:319px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-229.png 275w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-229-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-53 wp-block-paragraph\">D<strong>\u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 XVIII \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 1953 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"289\" height=\"201\" src=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-230.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6048\" style=\"width:319px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-230.png 289w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-230-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 289px) 100vw, 289px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-54 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u201c\u042e\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u201d \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f XVIII \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 1953 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"283\" height=\"206\" src=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-231.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6049\" style=\"width:319px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-231.png 283w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-231-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 283px) 100vw, 283px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-55 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0417\u0430\u043b\u044b \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u044f\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 3 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1955 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d-\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0443.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"292\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-232.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6050\" style=\"width:319px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-232.png 292w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-232-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 292px) 100vw, 292px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-56 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>21 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1957 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u042d\u043d\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u044e\u0441\u0442 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u041a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u044e\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-57 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043a \u041b\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u041b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043e-\u0438-\u0410\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441, \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c 153-\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u201c\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u201d \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 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\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0432 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 1959 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043c \u0425\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0441, \u0424\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u043e \u041e\u0445\u0435\u0434\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e \u041b\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u041c\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0443, \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 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wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0421\u041f\u0418\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0418\u0417\u041c \u041d\u0410 \u041a\u0423\u0411\u0415 \u0421 2001 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-60 wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-61 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>\u0410\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442 2024 \u0433.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-62 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430 10 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 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\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u043e\u043d \u041e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438\u043d (\u0411\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0420\u0430\u0444\u0430\u044d\u043b\u044c \u0424\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0440\u0435, \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e, \u041d\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0441, \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f, \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0430\u0440\u0438), \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043c\u0430 (\u0411\u0430\u044f\u043c\u043e), \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0443\u044d\u0439, \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0441, \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044c\u044f\u0433\u043e-\u0434\u0435-\u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430, \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0420\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0414\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437 \u2013 Nuevo Renacer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container\" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe title=\"\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437 \u042d\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430 - \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u2503\u041c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u042d\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430 \u0410\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442 2024 \u0433.\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_mP4Rwcw22k?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0410\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442 2024 \u0433.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Historia del Espiritismo en Cuba En la obra \u201cMilitante Espiritista\u201d de Paz Basulto y en el libro de Don Quint\u00edn L\u00f3pez \u201cLas Ciencias Ocultas\u201d, se encuentran referencias de que ya en el per\u00edodo colonial los indios Ta\u00ednos y Siboneyes ten\u00edan el h\u00e1bito de producir algunos fen\u00f3menos medi\u00famnicos en sus ritos. 1856 FUNDACI\u00d3N DE CENTROS ESPIRITUALISTAS [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v24.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Historia del Espiritismo en Cuba - Uni\u00f3n Esp\u00edrita<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/ru\/historia-del-espiritismo-en-cuba\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Historia del Espiritismo en Cuba\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Historia del Espiritismo en Cuba En la obra \u201cMilitante Espiritista\u201d de Paz Basulto y en el libro de Don Quint\u00edn L\u00f3pez \u201cLas Ciencias Ocultas\u201d, se encuentran referencias de que ya en el per\u00edodo colonial los indios Ta\u00ednos y Siboneyes ten\u00edan el h\u00e1bito de producir algunos fen\u00f3menos medi\u00famnicos en sus ritos. 1856 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