{"id":4156,"date":"2024-08-27T12:14:43","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T12:14:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ufec-mundial.com\/?page_id=4156"},"modified":"2025-01-03T12:51:30","modified_gmt":"2025-01-03T12:51:30","slug":"phillis-wheatley","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/ru\/phillis-wheatley\/","title":{"rendered":"Phillis Wheatley"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Phillis Wheatley<\/strong> \u2013 \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u0424\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0441 \u0423\u0438\u0442\u043b\u0438 (1753 \u2013 5 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1784) \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 " \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b" ("\u0421\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b") \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 1773 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0444\u0440\u043e-\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0440\u0430.
\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0413\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0432 1760 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0412 \u0411\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0440\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0443:
-\u0415\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442! \u0418\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430!<\/strong>
\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043a \u043e\u0449\u0443\u043f\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u0421\u044e\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0423\u0438\u0442\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0411\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0447\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0441, \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0438, \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430, \u043c\u0438\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0432 1767 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 13 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432 Newport Mercury.
\u0415\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0424\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043f\u0441, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043b\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0430, \u0438 \u0423\u0438\u0442\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.

\u041a \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u043e\u043c \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0412 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0423\u0438\u0442\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435. \u0415\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u042d\u0440\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0427\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044c\u0437 \u0427\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438, \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u0425\u044d\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043a, \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0425\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d, \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0447\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0430, \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u042d\u043d\u0434\u0440\u044e \u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u041e\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u041c\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u044f\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0421\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0435\u0435: \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u041e\u043b\u0434\u0433\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d, \u0432 1773 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445. \u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c.
\u0414\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0436 \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0435\u0435 \u00ab\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c\u00bb. \u0418 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0421\u044e\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443 \u0423\u0438\u0442\u043b\u0438, \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0424\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c. \u041e\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u044e \u0432 1773 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0423\u0438\u0442\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0411\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0414\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u044d\u0440 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044e " \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u044f" \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 " \u0414\u043e\u043d \u041a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0430" \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0430, \u0438 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0441, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043d\u044f \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430-\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0424\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0441 \u0423\u0438\u0442\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0421\u044e\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b \u0423\u0438\u0442\u043b\u0438 \u0424\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0436 \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u041f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0436 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b \u0435\u0435, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443. \u041d\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434, \u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043a \u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 31 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a.
\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442. Uno de los pocos que tratan la esclavitud es \u00abOn being brought from Africa to America\u00bb :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b,
\u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043c\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c
\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0411\u043e\u0433, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c:
\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b \u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.
\u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c,
\u00ab\u0415\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 - \u0434\u044c\u044f\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb.
\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0430,
\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0443.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0412\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0412\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435! \u041a\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443?
\u0418 \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u044b?
\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c,,
\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430,
\u041d\u0430 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044c\u044f\u0445 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440.,
\u0418 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0438.
\u041e\u0442 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044b \u043a \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0437\u043e\u0440.,
\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c;
\u0422\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435,
\u0418\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0443.
\u0415\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438 - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438!
\u0418\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445.
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Phillis Wheatley – Era mujer, era negra, era esclava, pero era poeta Phillis Wheatley (1753 – 5 de diciembre de 1784), fue la primera escritora afroamericana en publicar un libro en los Estados Unidos. Su obra Poems on Various Subjects (Poemas sobre Varios Asuntos) fue publicada en 1773, dos a\u00f1os antes de que comenzara la […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4150,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4156","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nPhillis Wheatley - Uni\u00f3n Esp\u00edrita<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/ru\/phillis-wheatley\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Phillis Wheatley\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Phillis Wheatley – Era mujer, era negra, era esclava, pero era poeta Phillis Wheatley (1753 – 5 de diciembre de 1784), fue la primera escritora afroamericana en publicar un libro en los Estados Unidos. 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