{"id":5641,"date":"2024-10-18T08:28:49","date_gmt":"2024-10-18T08:28:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/?page_id=5641"},"modified":"2024-10-18T08:33:40","modified_gmt":"2024-10-18T08:33:40","slug":"historia-del-espiritismo-en-costa-rica","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/it\/historia-del-espiritismo-en-costa-rica\/","title":{"rendered":"Historia del espiritismo en Costa Rica"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Historia del espiritismo en Costa Rica<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Desde 1874 ya el vicario Domingo Rivas alertaba desde el p\u00falpito contra la circulaci\u00f3n de literatura espiritista de Allan Kardec en el pa\u00eds. Aunque se desconoce el inicio exacto del espiritismo en Costa Rica ya desde 1896 existe al menos un c\u00edrculo ocultista que publica la revista Grano de Arena, editada por un barbero alajuelense, un pintor y un artesano de nombres Domingo N\u00fa\u00f1ez, Agust\u00edn Ramos y Pedro P\u00e9rez respectivamente. La revista se declaraba como racionalista y era fuertemente cr\u00edtica del catolicismo. Dej\u00f3 de imprimirse en 1889 por falta de fondos.\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Domingo Rivas<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Entre las personas ligadas a la publicaci\u00f3n se encuentran el abogado nicarag\u00fcense Salvador Jir\u00f3n, el educador Amadeo Madriz (tutor de los escritores Manuel Gonz\u00e1lez Zeled\u00f3n y Carlos Gagini), el general Federico Fern\u00e1ndez (hermano del presidente y mas\u00f3n Pr\u00f3spero Fern\u00e1ndez y padre del intelectual y te\u00f3sofo Rogelio Fern\u00e1ndez G\u00fcell), el pol\u00edtico Francisco Boza, el colombiano Francisco Lamus y el empresario espa\u00f1ol Antonio Rodr\u00edguez, y mujeres, como Celina Fern\u00e1ndez Giralt y Mar\u00eda Rojas. En 1896 se menciona por primera vez a la \u00abSociedad Benefactora de Estudios Psicol\u00f3gicos\u00bb en El Grano, misma que se conectar\u00eda con organizaciones espiritistas internacionales, particularmente de Espa\u00f1a y distribuir\u00eda la \u00abRevista de Estudios Psicol\u00f3gicos de Barcelona\u00bb en el pa\u00eds, as\u00ed como art\u00edculos de El Grano se publicar\u00edan en el exterior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para principios del siglo XX el espiritismo llamar\u00eda la atenci\u00f3n de distintos pensadores, desencantados tanto con el positivismo cient\u00edfico del que eran cr\u00edticos por su materialismo, como de la religiosidad tradicional especialmente la cat\u00f3lica, a la que tachaban de supersticiosa. Siendo Omar Dengo uno de estos, y quien escribi\u00f3 un art\u00edculo a la muerte del qu\u00edmico y espiritista William Crookes. Los espiritistas costarricenses en general buscaban aplicar una metodolog\u00eda cient\u00edfica y racionalista al espiritismo, desconfiando de lo que consideraban supercher\u00eda. Entre las figuras que se interesaron por el espiritismo se cuenta a Omar Dengo, el canciller Ricardo Fern\u00e1ndez Guardia, el magistrado Alberto Brenes C\u00f3rdoba, el pintor Enrique Echandi, los futuros dictadores hermanos Federico y Jos\u00e9 Joaqu\u00edn Tinoco y el estudioso del esoterismo Rogelio Fern\u00e1ndez G\u00fcell quien, seg\u00fan Abelardo Bonilla, fue iniciado en el espiritismo por el presidente mexicano Francisco I. Madero.\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Omar Dengo <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

El espiritismo fue r\u00e1pidamente denunciado por distintos cl\u00e9rigos cat\u00f3licos acus\u00e1ndolo de satanismo. En 1906 se forma el C\u00edrculo Franklin de espiritistas que estudia las habilidad de m\u00e9dium de Ofelia Corrales. En 1911 se forma el \u00abCentro Espiritista Claros de Luna\u00bb dirigido por el futuro director del Museo Nacional (bajo el gobierno de Tinoco) y director del \u00abColegio Superior de Varones\u00bb, Ramiro Aguilar, y que publica a partir de 1923 una revista del mismo nombre. Entre sus miembros se contaron el futuro ministro de Educaci\u00f3n Napole\u00f3n Quesada, Daniel Gonz\u00e1lez V\u00edquez (hermano del presidente Cleto Gonz\u00e1lez V\u00edquez), R\u00f3mulo Tovar, Moises Vincenzi Pacheco y el futuro ministro de educaci\u00f3n y director del Colegio Superior de Se\u00f1oritas Salvador Uma\u00f1a.\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ofelia Corrales con el esp\u00edritu de Mary Brown (Mar\u00eda Luisa Andrade). Anales de Ciencias Ps\u00edquicas, Paris, (Febrero, 1911)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Entre 1921 y 1923 se hab\u00edan creado c\u00edrculo espiritistas en Puntarenas, Lim\u00f3n, Goicoechea y Mora. Para 1925 se funda el \u00abCentro de Estudios de Psicolog\u00eda Experimental\u00bb que publicaba la revista mensual El Estudio entre noviembre de 1925 y octubre de 1928.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Historia del espiritismo en Costa Rica Desde 1874 ya el vicario Domingo Rivas alertaba desde el p\u00falpito contra la circulaci\u00f3n de literatura espiritista de Allan Kardec en el pa\u00eds. Aunque se desconoce el inicio exacto del espiritismo en Costa Rica ya desde 1896 existe al menos un c\u00edrculo ocultista que publica la revista Grano de […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5641","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHistoria del espiritismo en Costa Rica - Uni\u00f3n Esp\u00edrita<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/it\/historia-del-espiritismo-en-costa-rica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Historia del espiritismo en Costa Rica\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Historia del espiritismo en Costa Rica Desde 1874 ya el vicario Domingo Rivas alertaba desde el p\u00falpito contra la circulaci\u00f3n de literatura espiritista de Allan Kardec en el pa\u00eds. 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Aunque se desconoce el inicio exacto del espiritismo en Costa Rica ya desde 1896 existe al menos un c\u00edrculo ocultista que publica la revista Grano de…","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5641"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5647,"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5641\/revisions\/5647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}