{"id":5605,"date":"2024-10-17T12:35:36","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T12:35:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/?page_id=5605"},"modified":"2024-10-17T13:00:15","modified_gmt":"2024-10-17T13:00:15","slug":"historia-del-espiritismo-en-chile","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/it\/historia-del-espiritismo-en-chile\/","title":{"rendered":"Historia del espiritismo en Chile"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Historia del espiritismo en Chile<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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El espiritismo en Chile comenz\u00f3 a difundirse a mediados del siglo XIX a trav\u00e9s de la circulaci\u00f3n de libros y de revistas. En los a\u00f1os siguientes, las disputas entre seguidores y opositores de esta doctrina mostraron las distintas posturas que existieron en torno a ella y la forma en que fue recibida en el pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 1862 la Imprenta Chill\u00e1n public\u00f3 una traducci\u00f3n de El Libro de los Esp\u00edritus de Allan Kardec (1804-1869), texto que compil\u00f3 la doctrina espiritista. En los a\u00f1os siguientes, el espiritismo se difundi\u00f3 en el pa\u00eds a trav\u00e9s de la traducci\u00f3n de textos de otros autores extranjeros dedicados a esta doctrina y de la circulaci\u00f3n de revistas espiritistas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si bien en la esfera p\u00fablica el espiritismo estuvo en general dominado por los hombres, fue en el espacio dom\u00e9stico donde la mujer pudo desarrollar una participaci\u00f3n dentro de esta doctrina. En general esto ocurri\u00f3 en sesiones donde mujeres eran asistentes o m\u00e9diums de las comunicaciones. Relatos de este tipo, escritos por Rosario Orrego en la Revista de la Quincena (1873) y Mercedes Echeverr\u00eda de Vargas, en el libro Treinta i tres d\u00edas de espiritismo \u00f3 sea desenga\u00f1os de una espiritista (1902), est\u00e1n digitalizados en Memoria Chilena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Rosario Orrego<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Mercedes Echeverr\u00eda de Vargas<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Junto con las asociaciones espiritistas existieron otros espacios de difusi\u00f3n y pr\u00e1ctica de esta doctrina. Entre ellos, la secci\u00f3n \u00abConsultorio espiritista\u00bb de la Revista Sucesos, donde las personas pod\u00edan presentar sus consultas a esp\u00edritus familiares. Adem\u00e1s, circularon en el pa\u00eds textos literarios destinados a difundir el espiritismo, tales como la novela Revelaciones de ultratumba de Ram\u00f3n Pacheco (1845-1888).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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As\u00ed como el espiritismo tuvo numerosos adeptos en el pa\u00eds, tambi\u00e9n fueron varias las personas que se opusieron p\u00fablicamente a esta doctrina. Un motivo de disputa entre seguidores y opositores del espiritismo fue la veracidad cient\u00edfica de sus fen\u00f3menos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Otro motivo fue que la Iglesia Cat\u00f3lica rechaz\u00f3 al espiritismo por considerarlo una \u00abobra del demonio\u00bb. Por ello, conden\u00f3 sus textos doctrinales y llam\u00f3 a los fieles a abstenerse de practicarlo. Una de las ocasiones en que cat\u00f3licos y espiritistas se enfrentaron fue en 1876, cuando el padre jesuita Jos\u00e9 Le\u00f3n y el profesor del Instituto Nacional Francisco Basterrica se debatieron p\u00fablicamente sobre los principios del espiritismo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pese a que el espiritismo comparti\u00f3 prop\u00f3sitos y principios con el catolicismo, este se diferenci\u00f3 de la pr\u00e1ctica cat\u00f3lica en varios aspectos. Entre ellos, que el ritual espiritista era practicado en el espacio privado y que cualquier persona pod\u00eda ser m\u00e9dium, lo que para Manuel Vicu\u00f1a Larra\u00edn democratiz\u00f3 la experiencia religiosa . En relaci\u00f3n al espiritismo y el proceso de secularizaci\u00f3n en Chile, este historiador ha afirmado que el espiritismo fue consecuencia y origen de dicho proceso, pues junto con compartir con el catolicismo elementos como la creencia en Dios y la inmortalidad del alma.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Historia del espiritismo en Chile El espiritismo en Chile comenz\u00f3 a difundirse a mediados del siglo XIX a trav\u00e9s de la circulaci\u00f3n de libros y de revistas. En los a\u00f1os siguientes, las disputas entre seguidores y opositores de esta doctrina mostraron las distintas posturas que existieron en torno a ella y la forma en que […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5605","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHistoria del espiritismo en Chile - Uni\u00f3n Esp\u00edrita<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/it\/historia-del-espiritismo-en-chile\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Historia del espiritismo en Chile\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Historia del espiritismo en Chile El espiritismo en Chile comenz\u00f3 a difundirse a mediados del siglo XIX a trav\u00e9s de la circulaci\u00f3n de libros y de revistas. 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En los a\u00f1os siguientes, las disputas entre seguidores y opositores de esta doctrina mostraron las distintas posturas que existieron en torno a ella y la forma en que…","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5605"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5605\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5619,"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5605\/revisions\/5619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}