{"id":9197,"date":"2026-07-14T08:09:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T08:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/?page_id=9197"},"modified":"2026-07-14T08:28:03","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T08:28:03","slug":"afonso-maria-antonio-juan-cosme-damian-miguel-angel-gaspar-de-liguori","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/afonso-maria-antonio-juan-cosme-damian-miguel-angel-gaspar-de-liguori\/","title":{"rendered":"Afonso Maria Antonio Juan Cosme Dami\u00e1n Miguel \u00c1ngel Gaspar de Liguori"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Afonso Maria Antonio Juan Cosme Dami\u00e1n Miguel \u00c1ngel Gaspar de Liguori<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Afonso Maria Antonio Juan Cosme Dami\u00e1n Miguel \u00c1ngel Gaspar de Liguori naquit dans la maison de campagne de son p\u00e8re, \u00e0 Marinella, pr\u00e8s de Naples, le 27 septembre 1696. Il appartenait \u00e0 une famille ancienne et noble. Son p\u00e8re, Don Jos\u00e9 de Liguori, \u00e9tait officier de marine et Capitaine Royal des Gal\u00e8res. Sa m\u00e8re \u00e9tait descendante d\u2019Espagnols. Il \u00e9tait l\u2019a\u00een\u00e9 de sept enfants et l\u2019espoir de sa famille. Brillant et dot\u00e9 d\u2019une grande facilit\u00e9 d\u2019apprentissage, il fit de grands progr\u00e8s dans toutes sortes d\u2019\u00e9tudes. Son p\u00e8re lui faisait pratiquer le clavicorde trois heures par jour et, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de treize ans, il en jouait d\u00e9j\u00e0 avec la perfection d\u2019un ma\u00eetre. Il montait \u00e0 cheval et pratiquait l\u2019escrime comme loisir. Il affirmait qu\u2019il ne pouvait pas devenir tireur en raison de sa tr\u00e8s mauvaise pr\u00e9cision au tir. Durant sa jeunesse, il devint un amateur d\u2019op\u00e9ra. Lorsque le rideau se levait, il retirait ses lunettes afin de ne pas voir clairement les acteurs et ainsi pouvoir mieux se livrer \u00e0 l\u2019extase de la musique. Afonso ne fut pas \u00e9duqu\u00e9 dans des \u00e9coles, mais par des pr\u00e9cepteurs, sous le regard vigilant de son p\u00e8re. \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 16 ans, le 21 janvier 1713, il obtint son dipl\u00f4me en droit, alors qu\u2019il \u00e9tait habituel \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque d\u2019obtenir ce titre \u00e0 20 ans. On disait qu\u2019\u00e0 cette \u00e9poque il \u00e9tait si petit que la toge l\u2019enveloppait enti\u00e8rement, provoquant les rires du public. Peu apr\u00e8s son dipl\u00f4me, il \u00e9tudia pour les examens de l\u2019Ordre des Avocats et, \u00e0 19 ans, il exer\u00e7ait d\u00e9j\u00e0 sa profession \u00e0 la Cour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pendant ses 8 ann\u00e9es de carri\u00e8re comme avocat, on affirme qu\u2019il ne perdit jamais une affaire. Cependant, en 1723, Afonso fut l\u2019un des avocats dans une cause judiciaire opposant un noble napolitain au Grand-Duc de Toscane, dont la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tait \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 500 000 ducats. Apr\u00e8s avoir prononc\u00e9 un brillant discours initial, il s\u2019assit, confiant dans la victoire. Mais un document qu\u2019il avait lu et relu, bien qu\u2019interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019une mani\u00e8re diff\u00e9rente de celle pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par son adversaire devant le Tribunal, provoqua sa d\u00e9faite. Pendant 3 jours, il refusa toute nourriture. Apr\u00e8s que la temp\u00eate fut pass\u00e9e, il commen\u00e7a \u00e0 penser que l\u2019humiliation de la d\u00e9faite lui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 envoy\u00e9e par Dieu pour briser son orgueil et l\u2019\u00e9loigner du monde. Il \u00e9tait certain qu\u2019un sacrifice \u00e9tait n\u00e9cessaire, m\u00eame s\u2019il ne savait pas encore exactement lequel. D\u00e9\u00e7u, malgr\u00e9 la consternation de son p\u00e8re, il d\u00e9cida d\u2019abandonner la carri\u00e8re d\u2019avocat. Pour rester occup\u00e9, il commen\u00e7a \u00e0 visiter les malades dans les h\u00f4pitaux des incurables. En ao\u00fbt 1723, pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment lors de l\u2019une de ces visites \u00e0 l\u2019H\u00f4pital des Incurables, il se vit soudain entour\u00e9 d\u2019une lumi\u00e8re myst\u00e9rieuse et une voix int\u00e9rieure lui dit : \u00ab Quitte le monde. Consacre-toi \u00e0 moi. \u00bb Lorsque le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne se reproduisit une nouvelle fois, Afonso prit la r\u00e9solution solennelle d\u2019entrer dans l\u2019\u00e9tat eccl\u00e9siastique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comme pr\u00eatre, il continua \u00e0 travailler dans un H\u00f4pital des Incurables, assista les condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 la potence et devint l\u2019ami des marginaux, consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme une blessure de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 Naples. Dans une ville d\u2019environ 500 000 habitants et comptant 15 000 pr\u00eatres, Afonso se distingua comme un homme extraordinaire qui accomplit son travail dans des situations difficiles et ingrates. Il y avait environ 40 000 \u00ab d\u00e9class\u00e9s \u00bb \u00e0 Naples, et il commen\u00e7a \u00e0 organiser les \u00ab chapelles nocturnes \u00bb. Il s\u2019agissait de r\u00e9unions du peuple dans les rues et les places pour l\u2019enseignement de l\u2019\u00c9vangile, la pri\u00e8re et la rencontre fraternelle. En chaire, il avait un style intelligent, simple et sinc\u00e8re qui remplissait les c\u0153urs d\u2019amour et de mis\u00e9ricorde. Au confessionnal, il se pr\u00e9occupait beaucoup plus d\u2019accueillir les personnes que de punir les \u00ab criminels \u00bb. Malgr\u00e9 tout, il demeurait inquiet. Il avait l\u2019intuition qu\u2019il fallait faire davantage. Ce fut apr\u00e8s une rencontre avec les pauvres des montagnes, des bergers de moutons et de ch\u00e8vres, qu\u2019il d\u00e9cida de travailler parmi les plus pauvres des pauvres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avec un groupe de compagnons, il fonda le 9 novembre 1732, \u00e0 Scala, pr\u00e8s de Naples, la Congr\u00e9gation des R\u00e9demptoristes. Ce fut sa r\u00e9ponse au \u00ab tiers-monde \u00bb consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme celui des pauvres et des abandonn\u00e9s, car les missionnaires r\u00e9demptoristes devaient vivre parmi les d\u00e9munis, particuli\u00e8rement parmi ceux des r\u00e9gions rurales de cette \u00e9poque. En tant qu\u2019\u00e9crivain, il r\u00e9digea 113 ouvrages th\u00e9ologiques, asc\u00e9tiques, mystiques et pastoraux, qui atteignirent 60 \u00e9ditions. Il laissa \u00e9galement 1 700 lettres \u00e9crites. Pour composer son \u0153uvre principale, la Th\u00e9ologie morale, il lut 800 auteurs, prenant des notes sur des fiches. Avec un grand d\u00e9sir de savoir, il recherchait constamment dans les librairies de Naples les ouvrages les plus r\u00e9cents de son \u00e9poque. Homme polyvalent, il fut \u00e9galement po\u00e8te, musicien et peintre. En tant que grammairien, il \u00e9crivit des r\u00e8gles de grammaire dans le seul but d\u2019alphab\u00e9tiser un fr\u00e8re de la Congr\u00e9gation. Travailleur infatigable, il collabora m\u00eame comme ma\u00e7on \u00e0 la construction de la premi\u00e8re maison de retraite de la Congr\u00e9gation. Avec tant de travail et de d\u00e9vouement, il dut \u00e9galement affronter une maladie insidieuse qui transforma sa vie en un martyre. Huit fois, il fut au bord de la mort. Une attaque de fi\u00e8vre rhumatismale, entre mai 1768 et juin 1769, le laissa finalement paralys\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la fin de ses jours. Durant le reste de sa vie physique, il dut \u00eatre nourri au moyen de sondes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malgr\u00e9 tous ces probl\u00e8mes, il ne put retourner dans sa petite cellule de Nocera qu\u2019en juillet 1775, lorsqu\u2019il fut dispens\u00e9 de ses fonctions par le Pape. Il v\u00e9cut encore 12 ann\u00e9es de grandes afflictions et de souffrances physiques et morales. Ces derni\u00e8res furent caus\u00e9es par de petites disputes internes qui impliqu\u00e8rent la Congr\u00e9gation et affect\u00e8rent profond\u00e9ment Afonso. \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 91 ans, le 1er ao\u00fbt 1787, il quitta ce monde. Reconnaissant ses grands m\u00e9rites, l\u2019\u00c9glise d\u00e9cida de l\u2019\u00e9lever au rang de \u00ab Saint \u00bb, lui accordant la canonisation 49 ans apr\u00e8s sa mort. Dans Le Livre des M\u00e9diums (deuxi\u00e8me partie, chapitre VII, point 119), le Codificateur fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 cette canonisation avant le d\u00e9lai prescrit, en raison du fait qu\u2019Afonso fut vu, durant sa vie terrestre, dans deux lieux diff\u00e9rents au m\u00eame moment : dans sa cellule de pr\u00eatre et assistant le Pape, qui se trouvait au Vatican dans le processus de d\u00e9sincarnation ; ce fait fut consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un miracle. Dans le m\u00eame ouvrage, Afonso lui-m\u00eame, interrog\u00e9 par Kardec, r\u00e9pond aux questions num\u00e9ros 1 \u00e0 4 concernant la bicorpor\u00e9it\u00e9. En 1871, le Pape Pie IX lui conf\u00e9ra le titre de \u00ab Docteur de l\u2019\u00c9glise \u00bb et, en 1950, Pie XII le proclama \u00ab Patron des Confesseurs et des Professeurs de Th\u00e9ologie morale \u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Afonso Maria Antonio Juan Cosme Dami\u00e1n Miguel \u00c1ngel Gaspar de Liguori Afonso Maria Antonio Juan Cosme Dami\u00e1n Miguel \u00c1ngel Gaspar de Liguori naci\u00f3 en la casa de campo de su padre, en Marinella, cerca de N\u00e1poles, el 27 de septiembre de 1696. Pertenec\u00eda a una familia antigua y noble. Su padre, Don Jos\u00e9 de Liguori, […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9197","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nAfonso Maria Antonio Juan Cosme Dami\u00e1n Miguel \u00c1ngel Gaspar de Liguori - Uni\u00f3n Esp\u00edrita<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/afonso-maria-antonio-juan-cosme-damian-miguel-angel-gaspar-de-liguori\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Afonso Maria Antonio Juan Cosme Dami\u00e1n Miguel \u00c1ngel Gaspar de Liguori\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Afonso Maria Antonio Juan Cosme Dami\u00e1n Miguel \u00c1ngel Gaspar de Liguori Afonso Maria Antonio Juan Cosme Dami\u00e1n Miguel \u00c1ngel Gaspar de Liguori naci\u00f3 en la casa de campo de su padre, en Marinella, cerca de N\u00e1poles, el 27 de septiembre de 1696. 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Pertenec\u00eda a una familia antigua y noble. Su padre, Don Jos\u00e9 de Liguori, […]","og_url":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/afonso-maria-antonio-juan-cosme-damian-miguel-angel-gaspar-de-liguori\/","og_site_name":"Uni\u00f3n Esp\u00edrita","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/3431398063740829","article_modified_time":"2026-07-14T08:28:03+00:00","og_image":[{"width":200,"height":263,"url":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Afonso-Maria-Antonio-Juan-Cosme-Damian-Miguel-Gaspar-de-Liguori.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/afonso-maria-antonio-juan-cosme-damian-miguel-angel-gaspar-de-liguori\/","url":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/afonso-maria-antonio-juan-cosme-damian-miguel-angel-gaspar-de-liguori\/","name":"Afonso Maria Antonio Juan Cosme Dami\u00e1n Miguel \u00c1ngel Gaspar de Liguori - Uni\u00f3n Esp\u00edrita","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/afonso-maria-antonio-juan-cosme-damian-miguel-angel-gaspar-de-liguori\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/afonso-maria-antonio-juan-cosme-damian-miguel-angel-gaspar-de-liguori\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Afonso-Maria-Antonio-Juan-Cosme-Damian-Miguel-Gaspar-de-Liguori.jpg","datePublished":"2026-07-14T08:09:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-14T08:28:03+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/afonso-maria-antonio-juan-cosme-damian-miguel-angel-gaspar-de-liguori\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/afonso-maria-antonio-juan-cosme-damian-miguel-angel-gaspar-de-liguori\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/afonso-maria-antonio-juan-cosme-damian-miguel-angel-gaspar-de-liguori\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Afonso-Maria-Antonio-Juan-Cosme-Damian-Miguel-Gaspar-de-Liguori.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Afonso-Maria-Antonio-Juan-Cosme-Damian-Miguel-Gaspar-de-Liguori.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/afonso-maria-antonio-juan-cosme-damian-miguel-angel-gaspar-de-liguori\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Startseite","item":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Afonso Maria Antonio Juan Cosme Dami\u00e1n Miguel \u00c1ngel Gaspar de Liguori"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/","name":"Uni\u00f3n Esp\u00edrita","description":"Nuevo Renacer","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/#organization","name":"UFEC","url":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/cropped-LOGO-TERMINADO1-3-3.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/cropped-LOGO-TERMINADO1-3-3.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"UFEC"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/3431398063740829"]}]}},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"adbv0","author_link":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/author\/adbv0\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Afonso Maria Antonio Juan Cosme Dami\u00e1n Miguel \u00c1ngel Gaspar de Liguori Afonso Maria Antonio Juan Cosme Dami\u00e1n Miguel \u00c1ngel Gaspar de Liguori naci\u00f3 en la casa de campo de su padre, en Marinella, cerca de N\u00e1poles, el 27 de septiembre de 1696. 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Su padre, Don Jos\u00e9 de Liguori,\u2026","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9197"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9202,"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9197\/revisions\/9202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}