{"id":8144,"date":"2025-05-22T09:36:33","date_gmt":"2025-05-22T09:36:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/?page_id=8144"},"modified":"2025-05-22T09:36:36","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T09:36:36","slug":"felicite-robert-de-lamennais","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/felicite-robert-de-lamennais\/","title":{"rendered":"F\u00e9licit\u00e9 Robert de Lamennais"},"content":{"rendered":"
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F\u00e9licit\u00e9 Robert de Lamennais<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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N\u00e9 dans une famille bourgeoise le 19 juin 1782 \u00e0 Saint-Malo (France), il fut un brillant \u00e9crivain qui devint une figure influente et controvers\u00e9e de l'histoire de l'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avec son fr\u00e8re Jean, il a con\u00e7u l'id\u00e9e de revitaliser le catholicisme romain comme cl\u00e9 de la r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration sociale. Ils \u00e9bauchent m\u00eame un programme de r\u00e9forme dans leur ouvrage R\u00e9flexions sur l'\u00e9tat de l'\u00c9glise..., en 1808.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cinq ans plus tard, en plein conflit entre Napol\u00e9on et la papaut\u00e9, les fr\u00e8res publient une d\u00e9fense de l'ultramontanisme (doctrine et politique des catholiques fran\u00e7ais inspir\u00e9s par la Curie romaine, d\u00e9fendant l'autorit\u00e9 absolue du pape en mati\u00e8re de foi et de discipline). Ce livre met Lamennais en conflit avec l'Empereur, ce qui l'am\u00e8ne \u00e0 fuir rapidement en Angleterre en 1815.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un an plus tard, \u00e0 l'\u00e2ge de 34 ans, Lamennais revient \u00e0 Paris et est ordonn\u00e9 pr\u00eatre. \u00c9crivain, homme politique et philosophe, il s'efforce de combiner politique lib\u00e9rale et catholicisme romain apr\u00e8s la R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise. Ainsi, d\u00e8s 1817, il publie les Essais sur l'indiff\u00e9rence en mati\u00e8re de religion consid\u00e9r\u00e9e dans ses rapports avec l'ordre politique et civil, ainsi qu'une traduction de L'Imitation de J\u00e9sus-Christ. Les Essais lui valent une c\u00e9l\u00e9brit\u00e9 imm\u00e9diate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lamennais y d\u00e9fend la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de la religion, en s'appuyant sur l'autorit\u00e9 de la tradition et la raison g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l'humanit\u00e9, plut\u00f4t que sur l'individualisme du jugement priv\u00e9. S'il d\u00e9fend l'ultramontanisme dans le domaine religieux, il est, dans ses convictions politiques, un lib\u00e9ral qui pr\u00f4ne la s\u00e9paration de l'\u00c9tat et de l'\u00c9glise, la libert\u00e9 de conscience, d'enseignement et de presse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9volution de juillet 1830, Lamennais, avec Henri Lacordaire (un autre partisan de la codification) et Charles de Montalembert, ainsi qu'un groupe enthousiaste d'\u00e9crivains catholiques lib\u00e9raux, fonde le journal L'Avenir. Dans ce journal, Lamennais d\u00e9fend les principes d\u00e9mocratiques et la s\u00e9paration de l'\u00c9glise et de l'\u00c9tat, ce qui cr\u00e9e des probl\u00e8mes avec la hi\u00e9rarchie eccl\u00e9siastique fran\u00e7aise et le gouvernement du roi Louis-Philippe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le pape Gr\u00e9goire XVI d\u00e9savoue les opinions de Lamennais dans l'encyclique Mirari Vos d'ao\u00fbt 1831. Par la suite, Lamennais se mit \u00e0 attaquer la papaut\u00e9 et les monarchies europ\u00e9ennes, \u00e9crivant le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre po\u00e8me Paroles d'un croyant, qui fut condamn\u00e9 dans l'encyclique papale Singulari Vos en juillet 1834. Il en r\u00e9sulte l'exclusion de Lamennais de l'\u00c9glise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Infatigable, il se consacre \u00e0 la cause du peuple, mettant sa plume au service du r\u00e9publicanisme et du socialisme. Il \u00e9crit des ouvrages tels que Le livre du peuple (1838), Les affaires de Rome et Esquisse d'une philosophie. Condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 la prison, il est \u00e9lu \u00e0 l'Assembl\u00e9e nationale en 1848 et prend sa retraite en 1851.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lorsqu'il meurt \u00e0 Paris le 27 f\u00e9vrier 1854, ne voulant pas se r\u00e9concilier avec l'\u00c9glise, il est enterr\u00e9 dans une fosse d'indigent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans le monde spirituel, il n'est pas rest\u00e9 inactif et dans le Livre des Esprits, \u00e0 la question num\u00e9ro 1009, nous trouvons un message de lui qui illustre la r\u00e9ponse. Il y r\u00e9v\u00e8le les traits de sa foi, exhortant \u00e0 se rapprocher du Bon Pasteur et du P\u00e8re Cr\u00e9ateur, combattant vigoureusement la croyance en un ch\u00e2timent \u00e9ternel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans son message signature de L'\u00c9vangile selon le Spiritisme, chapitre XI, point 15, il se r\u00e9v\u00e8le un \u00eatre de compassion, appelant les cr\u00e9atures \u00e0 ob\u00e9ir \u00e0 la voix du coeur, offrant, s'il le faut, sa vie pour la vie d'un malfaiteur.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

F\u00e9licit\u00e9 Robert de Lamennais Nacido en el seno de una familia burguesa el 19 de junio de 1782 en Saint-Malo (Francia), fue un brillante escritor que se convirti\u00f3 en una figura influyente y controvertida en la historia de la Iglesia francesa. Junto con su hermano Jean, concibi\u00f3 la idea de revitalizar el catolicismo romano como […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8144","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nF\u00e9licit\u00e9 Robert de Lamennais - Uni\u00f3n Esp\u00edrita<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/felicite-robert-de-lamennais\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"F\u00e9licit\u00e9 Robert de Lamennais\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"F\u00e9licit\u00e9 Robert de Lamennais Nacido en el seno de una familia burguesa el 19 de junio de 1782 en Saint-Malo (Francia), fue un brillante escritor que se convirti\u00f3 en una figura influyente y controvertida en la historia de la Iglesia francesa. 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