{"id":5641,"date":"2024-10-18T08:28:49","date_gmt":"2024-10-18T08:28:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/?page_id=5641"},"modified":"2024-10-18T08:33:40","modified_gmt":"2024-10-18T08:33:40","slug":"historia-del-espiritismo-en-costa-rica","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/historia-del-espiritismo-en-costa-rica\/","title":{"rendered":"Histoire du spiritisme au Costa Rica"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Histoire du spiritisme au Costa Rica<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u00c0 partir de 1874, comme vicaire, dimanche Rivas alert\u00e9 de la chaire, contre la circulation de la litt\u00e9rature spirite Allan Kardec dans le pays. Bien qu'il soit inconnu le d\u00e9part exact de spiritisme au Costa Rica depuis 1896, il y a au moins un cercle occulte qui publie le magazine un Grain de Sable, \u00e9dit\u00e9 par un salon de coiffure alajuelense, un artiste et un artisan de noms de Domingo Nunez, Agustin Ramos et Pedro P\u00e9rez, respectivement. Le magazine est d\u00e9clar\u00e9 comme un rationaliste et a \u00e9t\u00e9 fortement critique du catholicisme. Cess\u00e9 d'\u00eatre imprim\u00e9, en 1889, par manque de fonds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dimanche Rivas<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Parmi les personnes li\u00e9es \u00e0 la publication sont \u00e0 l'avocat du nicaragua Salvador Jir\u00f3n, l'\u00e9ducateur Amadeo Madriz (gardienne des \u00e9crivains Manuel Gonz\u00e1lez Zeled\u00f3n et Carlos Gagini), g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, Federico Fernandez (fr\u00e8re du pr\u00e9sident et franc-ma\u00e7on Prospero Fernandez et p\u00e8re de l'intellectuel et th\u00e9osophe Rogelio Fern\u00e1ndez G\u00fcell), la politique Francisco Boza, le colombien Francisco Lamus et l'homme d'affaires espagnol Antonio Rodriguez, et les femmes, Celina Fernandez Giralt et Maria Rojas. En 1896, est mentionn\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois \u00e0 la \u201cBienfaiteur de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des \u00c9tudes Psychologiques\u201d dans Le Grain, qui seraient li\u00e9s \u00e0 des organisations spiritualistes international, en particulier de l'Espagne, et de distribuer le \u201cJournal d'\u00c9tudes Psychologiques de Barcelone\u201d dans le pays, ainsi que les articles du Grain est affich\u00e9 sur l'ext\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour le d\u00e9but du XXE si\u00e8cle, le spiritisme serait d'appeler l'attention des autres penseurs, d\u00e9senchant\u00e9 \u00e0 la fois avec le positivisme scientifique de critiques pour son mat\u00e9rialisme, comme la religiosit\u00e9 traditionnelle en particulier catholiques, \u00e0 qui tachaban de superstitieux. \u00c9tant Omar Dengo l'un de ces, et qui a \u00e9crit un article sur la mort de la chimie et de spirite William Crookes. Les spiritualistes costa-riciens en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 appliquer une m\u00e9thodologie scientifique et rationaliste au spiritisme, d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9 de ce qu'ils consid\u00e8rent comme de la fraude. Parmi les figures qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 int\u00e9ress\u00e9s par le spiritisme est Omar Dengo, le ministre des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res Ricardo Fern\u00e1ndez de la Guardia, le juge Alberto Brenes Cordoue, le peintre Enrique Echandi, les futurs dictateurs fr\u00e8res Federico et Jos\u00e9 Joaqu\u00edn Tinoco, et le sp\u00e9cialiste de l'\u00e9sot\u00e9risme Rogelio Fern\u00e1ndez G\u00fcell, qui, selon Abelardo Bonilla, a \u00e9t\u00e9 initi\u00e9 au spiritisme par le pr\u00e9sident mexicain Francisco I. Madero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Omar Dengo <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Le spiritisme a rapidement \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 par divers clerg\u00e9 catholique accus\u00e9 de satanisme. En 1906, le Cercle Franklin de spirites que les \u00e9tudes sur la capacit\u00e9 d'un moyen de Ofelia Stylos. En 1911, le \u201cCentro Esp\u00edrita Clair de Lune\u201d, dirig\u00e9 par le futur directeur du Mus\u00e9e National (sous le gouvernement de Tinoco) et directeur du \u201cColl\u00e8ge de Gar\u00e7ons\u201d, Ramiro Aguilar, et publi\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de 1923 un magazine du m\u00eame nom. Parmi ses membres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 le futur ministre de l'\u00c9ducation Napol\u00e9on Quesada, Daniel Gonz\u00e1lez V\u00edquez (fr\u00e8re du pr\u00e9sident Cleto Gonz\u00e1lez V\u00edquez), Romulus Tovar, Moises vincenzi dame Pacheco et le futur ministre de l'\u00e9ducation et de la directrice du Coll\u00e8ge de jeunes filles Salvador Uma\u00f1a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ofelia Stylos avec l'esprit de Marie Brun (Maria Luisa Andrade). Annales des Sciences Psychiques, Paris, (f\u00e9vrier 1911)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Entre 1921 et 1923, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9s cercle de spirites en Puntarenas, Lim\u00f3n, Goicoechea, et Mora. \u00c0 1925, il a fond\u00e9 le \u201cCentre d'\u00c9tudes de Psychologie Exp\u00e9rimentale\u201d, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 dans le magazine mensuel \u00e0 L'\u00c9tude entre novembre 1925 et octobre 1928.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Historia del espiritismo en Costa Rica Desde 1874 ya el vicario Domingo Rivas alertaba desde el p\u00falpito contra la circulaci\u00f3n de literatura espiritista de Allan Kardec en el pa\u00eds. Aunque se desconoce el inicio exacto del espiritismo en Costa Rica ya desde 1896 existe al menos un c\u00edrculo ocultista que publica la revista Grano de […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5641","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHistoria del espiritismo en Costa Rica - Uni\u00f3n Esp\u00edrita<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/historia-del-espiritismo-en-costa-rica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Historia del espiritismo en Costa Rica\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Historia del espiritismo en Costa Rica Desde 1874 ya el vicario Domingo Rivas alertaba desde el p\u00falpito contra la circulaci\u00f3n de literatura espiritista de Allan Kardec en el pa\u00eds. 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Aunque se desconoce el inicio exacto del espiritismo en Costa Rica ya desde 1896 existe al menos un c\u00edrculo ocultista que publica la revista Grano de\u2026","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5641"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5647,"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5641\/revisions\/5647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}