{"id":5239,"date":"2024-10-07T09:01:22","date_gmt":"2024-10-07T09:01:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/?page_id=5239"},"modified":"2024-10-07T11:50:46","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T11:50:46","slug":"historia-del-espiritismo-en-rusia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/historia-del-espiritismo-en-rusia\/","title":{"rendered":"Histoire du spiritisme en Russie"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Histoire du spiritisme en Russie<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Un groupe de personnes effectue une s\u00e9ance pour tenter de contact avec les morts, dans les ann\u00e9es 1870.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Les cercles de la haute soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg \u00e0 la fin du XIXE si\u00e8cle, \u00e9taient fascin\u00e9s par les s\u00e9ances de spiritisme, et les efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s par le contact avec les morts. Cependant, il y avait un probl\u00e8me. Le caract\u00e8re frauduleux de cette pseudo-science, cependant, n'a pas emp\u00each\u00e9 russe cultes et puissant de l'abandon \u00e0 ce qui est connu comme " le spiritualisme\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans les ann\u00e9es 1850, le spiritisme propagation des Etats-unis vers l'Europe, et bient\u00f4t atteint les couloirs de la haute soci\u00e9t\u00e9 russe, o\u00f9 il a eu un accueil chaleureux parmi les riches, les oisifs, et de plus en plus d\u00e9\u00e7u par la religion organis\u00e9e, mais qui voulait aussi quelque chose d'exotique, de passer votre temps libre.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Les premi\u00e8res s\u00e9ances de spiritisme \u00e0 Moscou et Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg ont eu lieu en 1853 et ces s\u00e9ances occultistes est devenu populaire rapidement entre un petit secteur de la classe sup\u00e9rieure de ces deux villes. Dans les ann\u00e9es 1870, un grand nombre de russes croyaient qu'il \u00e9tait possible de communiquer avec les morts et les s\u00e9ances ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9pandues dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 urbaine.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Nevski Prospekt \u00e0 Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg, au d\u00e9but du XXE si\u00e8cle.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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L'engouement pour les s\u00e9ances spirites est devenu si grand que, en 1875, le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre professeur Dmitri Mendel\u00e9iev propos\u00e9 de former une commission pour \u00e9tudier les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes spirites. Bien que les r\u00e9sultats fortement critiqu\u00e9 le spiritisme faux, cela n'affecte pas la foi des vrais croyants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le spiritisme avait puissants partisans en Russie, comme le conseiller d'Etat Alexander Aksakov; professeur de zoologie \u00e0 l'Universit\u00e9 de Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg de Nicolas Wagner et le chimiste Alexander Butlerov \u00e0 Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cLe spiritisme a attir\u00e9 l'attention du public gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des articles dans les m\u00e9dias qui d\u00e9crit et la promotion de l \u2018ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes medi\u00famnicos\u2019,\u201d, dit Natalia Veprikova, un expert sur le spiritisme du Mus\u00e9e d'Etat de l'Histoire de la Religion (Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg). \u201cLa couverture de la presse a eu un grand impact sur l'opinion publique, non seulement par la nouveaut\u00e9 et le caract\u00e8re exotique du spiritisme, mais aussi par le fait que des personnalit\u00e9s scientifiques agir en tant que votre convaincus apologistes\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Une session de contact avec les esprits des morts.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Pour cr\u00e9er un contact avec l'au-del\u00e0, les adeptes du spiritisme dit qu'il y avait deux conditions pr\u00e9alables:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  • les \u201cesprits\u201d devrait vouloir communiquer avec les vivants<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • era necesaria la presencia de un m\u00e9dium que supiera establecer \u00abcontacto\u00bb con los muertos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Ce \u201ccontact\u201d avec la mort avait eu lieu dans une pi\u00e8ce sombre et ferm\u00e9, avec des effets de lumi\u00e8re et de son, souffle \u00e9trangers, de vibrations ou de mouvements d'objets et de meubles, ainsi que le moyen de parler de choses \u00e9tranges dans la transe. Encore une fois, tout cela a \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9 par les organisateurs de la session.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Publi\u00e9 dans des p\u00e9riodiques sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s dans le spiritisme qui d\u00e9crit les s\u00e9ances en d\u00e9tail. Les rapports sont r\u00e9dig\u00e9s selon des r\u00e8gles strictes: le temps et le lieu de la session, les noms des m\u00e9diums et des choses \u00e9tranges qui se passaient. Donc, beaucoup de gens \u00e9taient d\u00e9sireux de faire t\u00e9moin de ce \u201cmiracle\u201d de la rubrique \u201ccontact\u201d avec les morts.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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    \"\"
    Le magazine hebdomadaire de \u201cRebus\u201d a \u00e9t\u00e9 l'un des principaux moyens de communication sur le spiritisme \u00e0 la fin du XIXE si\u00e8cle.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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    \u201cLa passion pour l'occulte en Russie a atteint des proportions sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, et m\u00eame des membres de la famille imp\u00e9riale est entr\u00e9 dans les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s occultes secret,\u201d dit Veprikova. \u201cParfois, lors de la prise de d\u00e9cisions strat\u00e9giques de l'Etat, les Romanov est venu "proph\u00e8tes" et astrologues pour des conseils\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    En 1910, le nombre de groupes spiritualistes en Russie a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 les 3 500, dont moins de 1 000 \u00e9taient actives \u00e0 Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg. La plupart des adeptes \u00e9taient issus de milieux aristocratiques, parmi les intellectuels, ainsi que les gens de m\u00e9tiers de la cr\u00e9ation et m\u00eame du clerg\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u201cLa mode parmi l'intelligentsia russe, le spiritisme et la rotation des tables est facilit\u00e9e par la perception du mouvement dans le cadre des enseignements religieux et mystique plus complexe\u201d, explique Veprikova. \u201cLe spiritisme a prosp\u00e9r\u00e9 dans le milieu de la rampe-g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 th\u00e9osophique en Russie \u00e0 la fin du dix-NEUVI\u00c8ME et VINGTI\u00c8ME si\u00e8cles\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Avec l'arriv\u00e9e au pouvoir des bolcheviks en 1917, \u00e0 vous d\u00e9courager de telles superstitions, et le gouvernement sovi\u00e9tique a envoy\u00e9 des agents pour les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s occultes de contr\u00f4ler leurs activit\u00e9s. Au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1930, pratiquement toutes les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s spirites et les occultistes cess\u00e9 d'exister dans l'Union Sovi\u00e9tique. Les membres de ces groupes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 accus\u00e9s de l'agitation anti-sovi\u00e9tique et d'activit\u00e9s contre-r\u00e9volutionnaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1930, pratiquement toutes les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s spirites et les occultistes cess\u00e9 d'exister dans l'Union Sovi\u00e9tique. Les membres de ces groupes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 accus\u00e9s de l'agitation anti-sovi\u00e9tique et d'activit\u00e9s contre-r\u00e9volutionnaires.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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    \"\"
    Photo avec un myst\u00e9rieux personnage envelopp\u00e9 dans un linceul blanc en arri\u00e8re-plan, Varsovie, 1919.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    Depuis les ann\u00e9es 1990, le spirite soci\u00e9t\u00e9s sont autoris\u00e9es officiellement en Russie, mais l'enthousiasme des masses par le spiritisme est aujourd'hui loin de l'hyst\u00e9rie de plus d'un si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Historia del espiritismo en Rusia Los c\u00edrculos de la alta sociedad de San Petersburgo a finales del siglo XIX estaban fascinados con las sesiones de espiritismo y los esfuerzos por contactar con los muertos. Sin embargo, hab\u00eda un problema. La naturaleza fraudulenta de esta pseudociencia, sin embargo, no impidi\u00f3 que rusos cultos y poderosos se […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5239","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHistoria del espiritismo en Rusia - Uni\u00f3n Esp\u00edrita<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/historia-del-espiritismo-en-rusia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Historia del espiritismo en Rusia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Historia del espiritismo en Rusia Los c\u00edrculos de la alta sociedad de San Petersburgo a finales del siglo XIX estaban fascinados con las sesiones de espiritismo y los esfuerzos por contactar con los muertos. 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Sin embargo, hab\u00eda un problema. La naturaleza fraudulenta de esta pseudociencia, sin embargo, no impidi\u00f3 que rusos cultos y poderosos se\u2026","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5239"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5252,"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5239\/revisions\/5252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}