{"id":6099,"date":"2024-11-12T12:36:36","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T12:36:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/?page_id=6099"},"modified":"2024-12-18T08:44:53","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T08:44:53","slug":"ermance-dufaux","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/en\/ermance-dufaux\/","title":{"rendered":"Ermance Dufaux"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-0a588087 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-612f5c94d1b322d4d9c25a51f81a5635 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ermance Dufaux<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-a6a6b8bf alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"327\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ErmanceDufaux.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6103\" style=\"width:267px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ErmanceDufaux.jpg 327w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ErmanceDufaux-245x300.jpg 245w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ErmanceDufaux-10x12.jpg 10w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 327px) 100vw, 327px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-301eb8da alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-e3a055edf033ef8341574cf2e24e24ae wp-block-paragraph\">Ermance de la Jonch\u00e9re Dufaux was born on 8 March 1839 in Cambrai, France and died in Suresne (Hauts-de-Seine) on 3 March 1915. Ermance's father was a wealthy wine and wheat producer. Traditionally, the Dufaux family lived in a medieval castle, inherited from their ancestors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-4b7fecead4ef8ed4a7cef7ccd9c61e3e wp-block-paragraph\">In 1853, the Dufauxs' daughter began to show disturbing nervous imbalances and premonitions. Because of this problem, her father went to the famous doctor Cl\u00e9ver De Maldigny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-a59bf3fad7562110fea52c8a642cbe6d wp-block-paragraph\">According to Mr. Dufaux's account, the doctor said that Ermance seemed to be suffering from a new nervous disorder that had claimed several victims in America and was now reaching Europe. Victims of the disease went into a kind of hysterical trance and began to receive hypothetical messages from beyond the grave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-19f55f4809837274501a96a8f87032cf wp-block-paragraph\">The doctor advised Mr. Dufaux to take Ermance to his surgery as soon as possible. This was done. A few days later, the young woman kept her appointment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-2db06d0360cdc52e2164b0313946e062 wp-block-paragraph\">Maldigny put a pencil in the young woman's hand and asked her to write down what she had been told. Ermance began to laugh and joke, but suddenly her arm took on a life of its own and began to write on its own. Finding herself overpowered by a strange force, Ermance became frightened, dropped the pencil and did not want to continue the experiment.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-3fe6677774e23dee88653afb6d389017 wp-block-paragraph\">Maldigny examined the paper and confirmed his diagnosis. Ermance's parents were very worried. As the family was famous at court, the news soon spread through Paris and Fontainebleau, reaching the ears of the Marquis de Mirvile, a famous scholar of magnetism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-5d7a4592a8e99cd845fd8ecc2a79e195 wp-block-paragraph\">The marquis visited the Dufaux castle and asked to examine Ermance. Her parents agreed, but the girl had to be convinced. Finally, Ermance was able to write and Mirvile asked the invisible one:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-db3f8f9554f211537823f4ab84cc1bc0 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2013 Is the spirit I am thinking of present? If so, please write your name through the child.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-1cab24050490439b5b3d245714423b78 wp-block-paragraph\">Ermance's hand began to move and she wrote:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-a7ec88fae6a8ab3dde295ad9257ac67b wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 No, but one of your remote relatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-e06dd4857b252f39f51b57fb6916ef4c wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2013 Can you write your name?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-a3097da5ad433c66911ad9e00f28dbde wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 I prefer my name to come directly to your mind. Think for a moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-3291328909cbeee34a058fbc0ec866b5 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2013 Saint Louis, King of France, cousin of the first nobleman of my family?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-831285ba6bd65e05acc83a80545b1120 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 Yes, that's me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-0eba2417955350a3ad85292a4b40cf35 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2013 Can Your Majesty prove to me that you really are our great king?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-c3d28578114359dd860151aeaa06ec03 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 No one in this house knows that you and your relatives consider me the family's Guardian Angel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-bfbca8c3\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"610\" height=\"610\" src=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/9430-sao-luis-ix-b.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6104\" style=\"width:280px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/9430-sao-luis-ix-b.jpg 610w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/9430-sao-luis-ix-b-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/9430-sao-luis-ix-b-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/9430-sao-luis-ix-b-12x12.jpg 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Saint Louis IX<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-b27a99685c1115a6961c18e230244058 wp-block-paragraph\">Maligny saw Ermance's case as an illness, but the marquis also had his preconceived explanations. In his opinion, she was only picking up ideas and thoughts from her surroundings. That was at best. At worst, the young woman was being interpreted by the Devil, because, as a Catholic, he did not believe that the dead could communicate. The Paris Academy of Sciences was to make a conclusive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-5c40dbc7a4b920a0aff72f0636fc0f60 wp-block-paragraph\">Mr. Dufaux, however, took the case no further. Although he was also a Catholic, he preferred to believe that his daughter was neither ill nor possessed, but simply an intermediary between the living and the dead. The family became accustomed to the fact and Ermance's faculty came to be seen as something natural and positive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-b9641571ff5480bef60ea0fc68c7333f wp-block-paragraph\">Her contacts with Saint Louis became frequent. Under his influence, she wrote the posthumous autobiography of the canonised king, entitled \"The History of Louis IX, dictated by himself\". In 1854, this text was published in book form, but the censors of Napoleon III's government forbade its distribution. The censors considered that some passages could be understood as a criticism of the Emperor and the Church.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-c2846aa7e92316d998f9b6ee0cf6b2b8 wp-block-paragraph\">The Dufauxs' favourable position towards neo-spiritualism provoked reprisals. In a confession, Ermance refused to deny her belief in spirits, attributing her messages to Satan, and was forbidden to take communion. The Empress also cooled her relationship with her family. However, Emperor Napoleon III became curious and asked to meet Mademoiselle Dufaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-40f64e249db0c02fc98f0d266d4ad015 wp-block-paragraph\">She was received at the palace of Fontainebleau and received a message from Napoleon Bonaparte for her nephew. The message was in response to a mental question from Louis Napoleon, and its style corresponded exactly to that of Bonaparte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-ac2498ca4fa23c9f0bec403da59bf2ea wp-block-paragraph\">In time, the spirits also began to speak through Ermance. In 1855, at the age of 14, Ermance published her second \u2018spiritualist\u2019 book (at that time the terms spiritist, medium, etc. did not exist). The first to be distributed and sold: \u2018The story of Joan of Arc, dictated by herself\u2019 (Meluu Publishers, Paris).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-47bd7e06\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"736\" height=\"414\" src=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/D6JZO5ULOFPDXDOAT24MCUMGME.avif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6105\" style=\"width:280px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Joan of Arc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-95609d2d7e0a38f8907f36ad2444bc42 wp-block-paragraph\">According to Canuto Abreu, the Dufaux family met Allan Kardec on the evening of 18 April 1857. The codifier offered a small reception in his flat and the Dufauxs were brought by Madame Planemaison, a great friend of the Lyonnais professor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-1e352b3d\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"369\" height=\"369\" src=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/358732963_694919559112144_5997802209171291054_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6110\" style=\"width:280px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/358732963_694919559112144_5997802209171291054_n.jpg 369w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/358732963_694919559112144_5997802209171291054_n-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/358732963_694919559112144_5997802209171291054_n-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/358732963_694919559112144_5997802209171291054_n-12x12.jpg 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 369px) 100vw, 369px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Canuto Abreu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-2adcfc04469422e67bd7ef57f165bec9 wp-block-paragraph\">At the end of the meeting, Ermance received a beautiful message from St. Louis, who from then on would become a kind of spiritual supervisor of the Master's work. According to the old king, Ermance, like Kardec, was a reincarnated druidess. The ties between the two became closer and she became the main medium for Prof. Rivail's home meetings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-43bf3d684effafcab7384b140fb3b23e wp-block-paragraph\">At the end of 1857, Kardec had the idea of publishing a spiritist magazine and wanted to know the opinion of the spirit guides. Ermance was the medium chosen and, through her, a spirit gave the Master of Lyon some excellent advice. The organ was called \"Spiritist Magazine\" and was launched in January of the following year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-fbc5415ea3a4e06bec57514bb1939d30 wp-block-paragraph\">As Allan Kardec's flat was too small for the large number of people attending his meeting, some of the participants decided to rent larger premises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-f6cf251fe86f61061feb4c85f33621a0 wp-block-paragraph\">But for this they needed legal authorisation. Mr. Dufaux took it upon himself to obtain the approval of the authorities, achieving in fifteen days what would normally take three months. Once the authorisation was granted, the Codifier and his disciples founded the Parisian Society of Spiritist Studies in April 1858. Ermance was one of the founding members.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-f9f165f17d25ea4f5a5a12fd732fca99 wp-block-paragraph\">During 1858, Ermance received two more mediumistic autobiographies. This time, the authors were the French kings Louis XI and Charles VIII. The Codifier praised Miss Dufaux's work and transcribed extracts from \"Confessions of Louis XI\" in the Spiritist Review. That same year, Kardec published three psychographed messages by the young medium. We have no news about the possible publication of Charles VIII's memoirs.<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"wp-block-uagb-image-gallery uagb-block-b95ee938\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery spectra-image-gallery__layout--grid spectra-image-gallery__layout--grid-col-2 spectra-image-gallery__layout--grid-col-tab-2 spectra-image-gallery__layout--grid-col-mob-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper\" data-spectra-gallery-image-id=\"6106\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Maurin_-_Charles_VIII_King_of_France_c1820s_-_MeisterDrucke-805600-1024x921.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Maurin_-_Charles_VIII_King_of_France_c1820s_-_MeisterDrucke-805600-1024x921.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Maurin_-_Charles_VIII_King_of_France_c1820s_-_MeisterDrucke-805600-300x270.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tCharles VIII\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper\" data-spectra-gallery-image-id=\"6107\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Jean_Leonard_Lugardon_-_Portrait_of_Louis_XI_King_of_France_1423_-_1483_Painting_by_Jean_Leonard_Lugar_-_MeisterDrucke-1410467.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Jean_Leonard_Lugardon_-_Portrait_of_Louis_XI_King_of_France_1423_-_1483_Painting_by_Jean_Leonard_Lugar_-_MeisterDrucke-1410467.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Jean_Leonard_Lugardon_-_Portrait_of_Louis_XI_King_of_France_1423_-_1483_Painting_by_Jean_Leonard_Lugar_-_MeisterDrucke-1410467-263x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption--overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\tLouis XI\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-d0cb7c058b30d0063f7cd4cf587b0d18 wp-block-paragraph\">Canuto Abreu revealed that Rivail used her as a medium to revise the second edition of The Spirits' Book.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-1fddd36abb65e9c5e45132e9ed2280eb wp-block-paragraph\">In 1859, Ermance was no longer mentioned as a member of the SPEE in the pages of Kardec's monthly journal. This leads us to believe that he had left the Society. Another indication of this supposition is that St. Louis began to communicate through other sensitives (Mr. Rose, Mr. Collin, Mrs. Costel and Miss Huet). There is also no record that his work continued in other groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-5ce3ebc14cea292dacf428c2945ea3f9 wp-block-paragraph\">What happened to Ermance, had she married and abandoned militancy, like Ruth Japhet and the Baudin girls, had she fallen out with Kardec, had she left France, had she become discouraged with the spiritism? These are questions that only she could answer. Be that as it may, the Codifier continued to make his work known. In 1860, he announced the re-publication of \"The Story of Joan of Arc dictated by herself\" by the Lendoyen bookshop in Paris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-8dee6f2b6429a6958b8750abd1177dff wp-block-paragraph\">In 1861, she sent several copies of this book, together with her works, to the French publisher Maurice Lach\u00e2tre, who was in exile in Barcelona. The aim was to make Spiritism known on Spanish soil. These volumes were confiscated and burned in the public square by the Catholic Church in the famous Auto-de-f\u00e9 of Barcelona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-aa8034c77057ba92597fc2618c86e632 wp-block-paragraph\">\u00abThe History of Louis IX dictated by himself\u00bb was released by the Censorship and finally published by the Paris magazine La Verit\u00e9 in 1864. In early 1997, the Brazilian publisher Edi\u00e7\u00f5es LFU translated \u00abThe Story of Joan of Arc\u00bb into Portuguese.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-110b7897 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-a78f1d13 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\"><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ermance Dufaux Ermance de la Jonch\u00e9re Dufaux naci\u00f3 el 8 de marzo de 1839 en Cambrai, Francia y falleci\u00f3 en Suresne (Hauts-de-Seine) el 3 de marzo 1915. El padre de Ermance, rico productor de vino y trigo, era uno de ellos. Tradicionalmente, la familia Dufaux viv\u00eda en un castillo medieval, heredado de sus antepasados. En [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6099","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v24.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ermance Dufaux - Uni\u00f3n Esp\u00edrita<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/en\/ermance-dufaux\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ermance Dufaux\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ermance Dufaux Ermance de la Jonch\u00e9re Dufaux naci\u00f3 el 8 de marzo de 1839 en Cambrai, Francia y falleci\u00f3 en Suresne (Hauts-de-Seine) el 3 de marzo 1915. El padre de Ermance, rico productor de vino y trigo, era uno de ellos. Tradicionalmente, la familia Dufaux viv\u00eda en un castillo medieval, heredado de sus antepasados. 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