{"id":3053,"date":"2024-07-06T11:08:46","date_gmt":"2024-07-06T11:08:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ufec-mundial.com\/?page_id=3053"},"modified":"2025-06-13T10:02:21","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T10:02:21","slug":"cosme-marino","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/en\/cosme-marino\/","title":{"rendered":"Cosme Mari\u00f1o"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-224d62f4 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-f39fbb05b0ec681d27b2364540c4e276 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cosme Mari\u00f1o \u2013 the Argentinian Kardec<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-30608a89 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image alignleft uagb-block-19dc54bd wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-left\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cosme_marino-1.jpg ,https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cosme_marino-1.jpg 780w, https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cosme_marino-1.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cosme_marino-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-3056\" width=\"170\" height=\"199\" title=\"\" role=\"img\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-bfb76b9e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-b8dfe5102d98deeaf59c1f2671d83c15 wp-block-paragraph\">He was a key man for the spreading of Spiritism in the Rio de la Plata, especially in Argentina. He was called \"The Argentinean Kardec\". His struggle was longer and more violent than that of Kardec. He had to work for half a century to conquer and consolidate the positions he bequeathed to us. He was assaulted not only in words and in writing, but also with a firearm. However, nothing discouraged him, nothing intimidated him, because he was a great missionary, conscious of his power, sure of the immense value of the idea he defended at the risk of his own life.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-fc172e6a5394b37c22d60bd128f38e1b wp-block-paragraph\">He was born in Buenos Aires, capital of the Argentine Republic, on 27 September 1847, and disincarnated on 18 August 1927. His father was a military officer (an artillery officer) and his mother was a housewife, sometimes doing sewing work. In a \"poor but honest home\", in his own words, he was brought up in the principles of the Catholic Religion and, from an early age, he felt inclined towards the priestly life. He thought that this would be the way to exercise his need to serve others. He attended his first studies in the church of St. Nicholas and then a year of Latin at the Convent of St. Francis. He then realised that his vocation did not lie in priestly training. From the second to the fourth year, he continued with the Preparatory Studies at the University (currently secondary school) and in the fifth year he went to the National School, recently founded by President Bartolom\u00e9 Mitre. He then entered the Faculty of Law.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-6d8a45b7f2de7f439c65c14b3f13746d wp-block-paragraph\">Around the age of 20 he wrote his first essays and literary articles, published in newspapers of the time, such as \"El Inv\u00e1lido Argentino\" (The Argentinian Invalid), organ of the \"Sociedad Protectora de Inv\u00e1lidos\" (Society for the Protection of Invalids), a new centre of attraction for his spiritual concerns. There he came into contact with another young man, Jos\u00e9 C. Paz, which sealed his inclination towards journalism.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-749da541285d63f86db4b4369e7061c6 wp-block-paragraph\">In 1869, Argentina was in a process of evolution. Domingo Faustino Sarmiento was the president of the Republic. Mari\u00f1o, together with his friend Jos\u00e9 C. Paz, founded the newspaper \"La Prensa\". Paz was 27 years old and Mari\u00f1o 22. They did not have the money to afford this enterprise, so they issued shares among their friends and embarked on a healthy journalism, reporting with clarity and high standards. Let us say in passing that the newspaper \u2018La Prensa\u2019 of that inaugural period bore little resemblance to the publishing company it later became. Mari\u00f1o devoted himself body and soul to this activity, and did not even have time to sleep at home. He did so in any corner of the printing house. The following year, his older brother, Gervasio, seeing that the situation was unsustainable, paid off the debt and asked Cosme to leave the business. He began to work as a solicitor in a firm in Buenos Aires.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-0a003f2eb2690978f5a71c369f93b1e7 wp-block-paragraph\">In 1871 he took an active part in the fight to overcome the yellow fever epidemic that devastated the city of Buenos Aires. He was infected, but managed to survive. He was decorated with the Iron Cross, together with the printing of posters with his name and the gratitude of all the people of Buenos Aires. He also received a gold medal for his courage and spirit of service. Due to the reputation he acquired and his advanced university career, he obtained an important clientele in judicial matters (ranchers in the south of the province of Buenos Aires), which would have a favourable influence on his profession from then on.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-3eb9d4abbff76d1c79c5371eebd3c803 wp-block-paragraph\">In 1872, at the age of twenty-five, Cosme joined the Chile Relief Committee, chaired by the rector of the National University, as secretary. Chile was suffering a terrible smallpox epidemic. He was able to send a lot of money to the neighbouring country. The Municipality of Santiago de Chile and the Junta de Lazaretos of that country awarded him gold medals in recognition of his selfless support. He was in his last year of law school, but he never took his final exam because from then on he was totally absorbed by his many professional and later spiritism activities.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-7399f824b7568ec6805f2c473062d5e4 wp-block-paragraph\">In 1873 he travelled to Chascom\u00fas - a city one hundred kilometres from the Federal Capital - to ask Mercedes Milani to marry him. He returned to Buenos Aires for the preparations. He returned to that city, married in 1874 and moved to Dolores. Mercedes Milani was a descendant of the founders of Chascom\u00fas. Cosme Mari\u00f1o met her when she was only 16 years old. A fortuitous circumstance led the couple to meet again some time later in Buenos Aires, where they began a brief love affair that ended with their marriage. They had six children. The union lasted only 18 years, until Mercedes' disembodiment in 1892.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-9e1530cb58a58c11f34c67651f8f550b wp-block-paragraph\">In addition to raising their children, this well-matched couple, in a kind and selfless way, took in charge six more children, orphaned and abandoned, who lived under the roof of their home, as their own children. The day before his departure, he said goodbye to his childhood friend, Dr. Arist\u00f3bulo del Valle, then Minister of Government of the Province of Buenos Aires, who appointed him to represent the government before the Southern Courts of the Province of Buenos Aires, based in Dolores, which had just been created. He was part of a commission to inspect the works of the House of Justice and Prisons and Del Valle also gave him the post of Justice of the Peace, to be exercised from 1875. Mari\u00f1o also had letters of recommendation from prominent law firms in the Capital. He set up his own law firm in Dolores (period 1874-1879) and, in this way, managed to secure his economic situation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-d938819be68894195405bd0130eb0dc3 wp-block-paragraph\">He took over ad honorem the presidency of the San Roque Hospital Commission, which was among the most precarious. With his dynamism, charisma and ability, he put the hospital in working order and out of debt. He was also appointed a member of the School Council Committee, which he served selflessly, contributing ideas and resources. He even donated some of his own land for the establishment of a school. On a certain occasion, Cosme Mari\u00f1o called the engineer Rafael Hern\u00e1ndez for a land survey. They ended up talking about Spiritism. This is how Rafael initiated Cosme in the reading of Allan Kardec's texts, starting a friendship that lasted for many years, becoming determined and valuable companions in important actions in favour of Spiritism.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-078d755e9c0cf0fd4ea7b663496f01c5 wp-block-paragraph\">The spiritism meetings were held in the house of Dr. Pedro Bourel. The names of Justo Ortiz, Enrique Becker, Felipe Aristegui, Alejandro Villabrile were linked to this fact. But the one who played a preponderant role in this group was none other than the engineer Rafael Hern\u00e1ndez, the founder of several cities in the province of Buenos Aires, politician of note, senator, deputy; also, brother of the illustrious author of \"Mart\u00edn Fierro\", Don Jos\u00e9 Hern\u00e1ndez. In 1879, Mari\u00f1o returned to Buenos Aires to work in one of the most important law firms in the Capital, with doctors Arist\u00f3bulo del Valle and Mariano Demar\u00eda. In 1895, he joined the Banco Nacional de Pr\u00e9stamos as head of the Legal Office.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-5949b41ce889074efaf883467ea32aff wp-block-paragraph\">Back in 1879, Mari\u00f1o joined the Constancia Society, the first spiritism society founded in Buenos Aires in 1877. He soon became a member of the board of directors and became the editor of the Constancia Magazine, a pioneer among the spiritism periodicals (period 1881-1927). In 1881 he was appointed vice-president and, on taking up the post, he proposed the holding of public and internal conferences, becoming their main manager and organiser. He also founded a social library, in order to provide adequate enlightenment for the followers who were only attracted by the phenomenon. In 1883, the General Assembly confirmed him as president and the Society began to acquire a new rhythm.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-9218775bc140cab7a6a6a44c6be3ac2e wp-block-paragraph\">From his position as a journalist, he faced great controversy in favour of spiritism. He campaigned against quacks and false mediums, who wrongly assumed the title of spiritism. He was persecuted and discredited for this. The Jesuits were his most violent enemies, defaming him in public. He always responded with loftiness, elegance and, above all, with much knowledge.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-bbba33d6dde084f6378a5be3ab1bbb5c wp-block-paragraph\">In 1892 he was the victim of an attack. A religious fanatic attacked him with a gun, injuring him, but without major consequences. It was a time of great fanaticism and religious intolerance.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-cead27de635c6d7b44262884a83e11b1 wp-block-paragraph\">He wrote several books and many newspaper articles, all of great value:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-3f25775b3ec718bf0e38caf84e05b1b9 wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Spiritism (1881)&nbsp;<br>\u2022 Spiritism in the Face of Science (1882)&nbsp;<br>\u2022 Catechism of Morals and Religion (1883)&nbsp;<br>\u2022 The ideal is the real (1893) drama.&nbsp;<br>\u2022 Guide for the formation and support of spiritism groups and societies (1894).&nbsp;<br>\u2022 Bases that could be used to found a liberal association and party (1895).&nbsp;<br>\u2022 Spiritism within everyone's reach (1902)&nbsp;<br>\u2022 Snapshots (1907)&nbsp;<br>\u2022 Conclusive Proofs for the Existence of the Soul (1909)&nbsp;<br>\u2022 Letters from Julia (1911) (Translation)&nbsp;<br>\u2022 Spiritist Concept of Socialism (1913)&nbsp;<br>\u2022 Memoirs of a mediocre man (1918) (1924)&nbsp;<br>\u2022 The First Swallows (1922) novel&nbsp;<br>\u2022 Spiritism in Argentina (1924) published in 1932.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-45ed415dd0f6274dcebd382e4b2d4f3e wp-block-paragraph\">On 14th June 1900, the Argentine Spiritism Confederation (CEA) was founded, which groups together most of the spiritism societies in Argentina up to the present day, and Cosme Mari\u00f1o assumed the presidency. He was vice-president of the Sociedad Protectora de Ni\u00f1os Desvalidos, acted to repeal the death penalty, and in 1925 inaugurated El Asilo Centenario, in the town of Villa Lynch (province of Buenos Aires), for orphaned children.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-f59fddd366037f98b5c344833a214429 wp-block-paragraph\">Cosme Mari\u00f1o was active in Spiritism for almost 50 years.<strong>.<\/strong> He was president of the C.E.A., permanent president of the \u2018Constancia\u2019 society (1883-1927), director of the magazine of that institution, writer, journalist, orator and director of mediumistic s\u00e9ances. His close friends were great figures in politics, art and literature. He became acquainted with Pancho Sierra, who, while passing through the capital, came to the Constancia Society, attended some of its sessions and later became a member. He corresponded with Amalia Domingo Soler and with spiritisms from all over the world. He was affable, simple in his way of being, as well as energetic and decisive when it was necessary to defend a position in which he was supported by his knowledge and his morals.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-edd0d15dc492e78ce93000cab5b5574d wp-block-paragraph\"><em>The motive for everything I have done and have been able to express has always been altruistic. When I believed that an idea was a good one, I always tried to give it prestige and propagate it within my limited aptitudes. I have never stopped at a selfish consideration or mere personal interest, when, with the sincerity that characterised me, I have come to discover an idea or a doctrine that could serve the moral progress of mankind. As is public and notorious, I have sacrificed all personal and utilitarian considerations, and even the good opinion I could inspire in others, when I have glimpsed a more upright and safer way to reach the truth, because I consider that truth, sincerely felt and practised, is the only thing that makes one love life, because of its dedication to individual and collective progress\u2019 (Cosme Mari\u00f1o - \u201cMemoirs of a mediocre man\u201d).<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-1ee74a41 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d4bf11bd alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\"><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cosme Mari\u00f1o \u2013 el Kardec Argentino&nbsp; Fue un hombre clave para la divulgaci\u00f3n del Espiritismo en el R\u00edo de la Plata, especialmente en la Argentina. Se lo denomin\u00f3 \u00abEl Kardec Argentino\u00bb. Su lucha fue m\u00e1s prolongada y m\u00e1s violenta que la de Kardec. Tuvo que trabajar medio siglo para conquistar y consolidar las posiciones que [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3053","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v24.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cosme Mari\u00f1o - Uni\u00f3n Esp\u00edrita<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/en\/cosme-marino\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cosme Mari\u00f1o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cosme Mari\u00f1o \u2013 el Kardec Argentino&nbsp; Fue un hombre clave para la divulgaci\u00f3n del Espiritismo en el R\u00edo de la Plata, especialmente en la Argentina. Se lo denomin\u00f3 \u00abEl Kardec Argentino\u00bb. Su lucha fue m\u00e1s prolongada y m\u00e1s violenta que la de Kardec. 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