{"id":5597,"date":"2024-10-17T09:53:48","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T09:53:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/?page_id=5597"},"modified":"2024-10-17T09:53:48","modified_gmt":"2024-10-17T09:53:48","slug":"historia-del-espiritismo-en-brasil","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/de\/historia-del-espiritismo-en-brasil\/","title":{"rendered":"Geschichte des Spiritismus in Brasilien"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Geschichte des Spiritismus in Brasilien<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Im 19. Jahrhundert gibt es verschiedene Berichte \u00fcber Personen, die ohne besondere medizinische Kenntnisse kranken Menschen Rezepte ausstellten. Diese als \u201em\u00e9dins receitists\u201c oder \u201eHeilmedium\u201c bezeichneten Personen hatten eine andere Funktion als die bekannten Heiler. Sie behaupteten, von m\u00e4chtigen spirituellen Wesenheiten unterst\u00fctzt zu werden, die von anderen Religionen losgel\u00f6st waren, und behaupteten die Anwesenheit von Geistern, die in die materielle Welt eingriffen. Diese religi\u00f6se Erscheinung stand dem Werk des Franzosen Allan Kardec sehr nahe, der 1857 in seinem Werk \u201eDas Buch der Geister\u201c das Wissen \u00fcber die spiritistische Lehre systematisierte. Schon bald, im folgenden Jahrzehnt, erschienen die ersten Exemplare dieses Werks auf brasilianischem Boden. Zur gleichen Zeit bildeten sich die ersten brasilianischen Spiritistengruppen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Einer der ersten und ber\u00fchmtesten Anh\u00e4nger der neuen religi\u00f6sen Praxis war Bezerra de Menezes, der, als er zum neuen Glauben konvertierte, glaubte, den H\u00f6hepunkt des christlichen Glaubens zu erleben. Diese historische Figur des brasilianischen Spiritismus nahm die neue Glaubensrichtung unter dem Einfluss seiner Erfahrungen mit dem Medium Jo\u00e3o Gon\u00e7alves do Nascimento an, der in der Stadt Rio de Janeiro Heilung praktizierte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bezerra de Menezes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Die breite Akzeptanz der spiritistischen Praxis war auf ihre F\u00e4higkeit zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren, kultische und volkst\u00fcmliche Elemente zu verbinden, wobei eine Person aus einfachen Verh\u00e4ltnissen angesehene Pers\u00f6nlichkeiten einbeziehen konnte. Viele der damaligen Anh\u00e4nger betonten, dass die neue Glaubensrichtung mit den liberalen und wissenschaftlichen Grunds\u00e4tzen der damaligen Zeit \u00fcbereinstimmte. Ein deutliches Beispiel f\u00fcr diese Verbindung ist die Tatsache, dass viele Republikaner und Abolitionisten mit dem Spiritismus sympathisierten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In einem historischen Kontext, in dem der Katholizismus stark vertreten war, stie\u00df die neue Glaubensrichtung jedoch auf gro\u00dfen Widerstand. In den Gesetzb\u00fcchern der damaligen Zeit und in den Verschreibungen einiger Psychiater wurde der Spiritismus als Ausdruck von Geisteskrankheit angesehen. Die starke Opposition wurde mit der Gr\u00fcndung der brasilianischen Spiritistenf\u00f6deration im Jahr 1884 bek\u00e4mpft. Die von der FEB geleistete Anerkennungsarbeit zielte auf die Systematisierung der Praktiken und Lehren ab, die in dem neuen religi\u00f6sen Bekenntnis verwurzelt waren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mit der Zeit gewann der Spiritismus bei den verschiedenen Klassen und Institutionen an Ansehen. Andererseits litten viele der afro-brasilianischen Kulte immer noch stark unter dem Misstrauen der Polizei. Einer der Gr\u00fcnde f\u00fcr die gr\u00f6\u00dfere Akzeptanz des Spiritismus ist seine Wohlfahrtspolitik. Die N\u00e4chstenliebe, die ein grundlegender Punkt des Spiritismus ist, f\u00fchrte dazu, dass eine positive Sicht dieses Glaubens der Vernunft n\u00e4her gebracht wurde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Chico Xavier<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

In den letzten Jahrzehnten war die Rolle Brasiliens bei der Entwicklung der spiritistischen Lehre ber\u00fcchtigt. Eine der interessantesten Best\u00e4tigungen dieser zentralen Rolle ist in der Tatsache zu sehen, dass Menschen anderer Konfessionen mit dem Spiritismus sympathisieren. Vielleicht k\u00f6nnen wir dadurch verstehen, warum es in Brasilien ein gr\u00f6\u00dferes Kontingent von Spiritisten und Konfessionen gibt, die diesem Glauben gegen\u00fcber apathisch sind.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Historia del espiritismo en Brasil En el siglo XIX, encontramos diversos relatos de personas que, sin conocimientos m\u00e9dicos espec\u00edficos, daban recetas a enfermos. Conocidos como \u00abm\u00e9dins receitists\u00bb o \u00abm\u00e9diums sanadores\u00bb, estos individuos ten\u00edan una funci\u00f3n distinta a la de los conocidos curanderos. Afirmando contar con la ayuda de poderosas entidades espirituales, desligadas de otras religiones, […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5597","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHistoria del espiritismo en Brasil - Uni\u00f3n Esp\u00edrita<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nuevo-renacer.com\/de\/historia-del-espiritismo-en-brasil\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Historia del espiritismo en Brasil\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Historia del espiritismo en Brasil En el siglo XIX, encontramos diversos relatos de personas que, sin conocimientos m\u00e9dicos espec\u00edficos, daban recetas a enfermos. 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